Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059953›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Axial rotation of the hinge axis can cause changes in coronal tibial alignment in anterior tibial closing wedge osteotomy in a 3D simulation model.

Julius Watrinet, Philipp Blum, Lukas Willinger, Julian Mehl, Sebastian Siebenlist, Markus Bormann, Wolfgang Böcker, Boris Holzapfel, Julian Fürmetz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julius WatrinetDepartment Trauma Surgery BG Unfallklinik Murnau Murnau German.ORCID 0000-0003-0578-4142
Philipp BlumDepartment Trauma Surgery BG Unfallklinik Murnau Murnau German.
Lukas WillingerDepartment of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, School of Medicine Technical University of Munich Munich Germany.
Julian MehlDepartment of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, School of Medicine Technical University of Munich Munich Germany.
Sebastian SiebenlistDepartment of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, School of Medicine Technical University of Munich Munich Germany.
Markus BormannDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM) University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Wolfgang BöckerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM) University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Boris HolzapfelDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM) University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Julian FürmetzDepartment Trauma Surgery BG Unfallklinik Murnau Murnau German.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Clinical evidence indicates that an unintended increase in the medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) can occur during slope-reducing tibial osteotomies, which is most relevant in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficient knees. Therefore, the purpose of this three-dimensional (3D) simulation study is to assess how axial or coronal hinge axis rotation affect alignment parameters in anterior tibial closing wedge osteotomies (ACWO). The hypothesis states that a neutral hinge axis (NHA) in ACWO prevents changes in coronal and axial alignment. Methods: A 3D surgical simulation was used to perform ACWO with a stepwise increment of one-degree (1°-5°) rotation around thirteen different hinge axes. Surface models were created from CT scans of 49 individuals (mean PTS 11.5° ± 3.8°) resulting in 3185 simulations. A NHA not changing the coronal or axial alignment was defined as oriented parallel to the posterior tibial plateau 1 cm underneath the articular surface. Anatomical landmarks were determined for each simulation to measure the PTS, MPTA, hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), and tibial torsion (TT). The effects of the initial MPTA or PTS on the resulting alignment parameters and the effects of axial and sagittal rotation of the joint axis were analysed for their effects on postsimulation PTS, MPTA and TT. Results: Clinically relevant hinge axis rotation in the coronal or axial plane below 20° did not significantly influence PTS correction ( Conclusion: NHA aligned parallel to the posterior tibial plateau below the articular surface prevents significant changes in MPTA during ATCWO. This 3D simulation suggest, that hinge axis orientation requires meticulous consideration during slope-reducing osteotomies to preserve alignment integrity. Level of Evidence: Level V, retrospective simulation study.

Indexed as

ACWOosteotomyposterior tibial slopesimulation

Identifiers

PMID40059953
PMCPMC11888774

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