Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059942›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Pseudomembranous Aspergillus tracheobronchitis: A Rare Manifestation of Invasive Aspergillosis in a Immunocompetent Patient.

Xiang-Qin Xu, Chun-Xing Ye, Na Li, Xin Yu, Yan-Fang Liao, Yan Shen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiang-Qin XuDepartment of Respiratory, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-2895-131X
Chun-Xing YeDepartment of Respiratory, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Na LiDepartment of Respiratory, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Xin YuDepartment of Respiratory, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yan-Fang LiaoDepartment of Pathology, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yan ShenDepartment of Respiratory, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Pseudomembranous Aspergillus tracheobronchitis (PMATB), an uncommon clinical form of invasive aspergillosis, is mainly occurs in patients who are moderate to severely immunocompromised. There are some case reports of immunocompetent individuals developing invasive aspergillosis after occupational exposure (Primarily observed in farmers, sawmill workers, waste collectors, mushroom processing workers, or those who handle grain, hay, or straw), including allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), severe asthma with fungal sensitization, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. To our knowledge, there are no published case reports in the literature with PMATB as the main presentation in construction worker after occupational exposure. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 45-year-old construction worker who was previously healthy, presented with cough for one weak and dyspnea and wheezing for two days. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest was normal. He was misdiagnosed with severe asthma, and started on intravenous corticosteroids, together with an inhaled short-acting beta2 agonist and inhaled muscarinic antagonist and empirical anti-infective therapy. However, his symptoms were still progressing. Bronchoscopy revealed cream-colored plaques throughout the trachea and bronchial mucosa. Photomicrograph of tissue and culture of post-bronchoscopy sputum and bronchial aspirate showed aspergillus with branching and septate hyphae. Results: The patient recovered quickly when treated systemically with voriconazole. Conclusion: Our report presents an immunocompetent construction worker with no chronic diseases who developed invasive aspergillosis primarily manifesting as PMATB due to occupational exposure. This presentation is rare and has not been previously documented in the literature. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of antifungal therapy may improve the outcome and decrease mortality rate.

Indexed as

bronchoscopyimmunocompetentoccupation exposurePseudomembranous Aspergillus tracheobronchitis

Identifiers

PMID40059942
PMCPMC11890357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.