Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059790›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of medicine2025

Impact of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on postoperative pain in patients undergoing perianal surgery: a randomized trial.

Zhi-Yu Yin, Jing Wang, Pan Wei, Hao Gao, Long Sun, Jian-Gang Song, Wei Tang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhi-Yu YinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Pan WeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hao GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Long SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Gang SongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei TangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1464-8334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on postoperative pain in patients following perianal surgery.

methods96 patients were randomly assigned to either the taVNS group or the sham stimulation group. Patients received stimulation once 30 min before the operation and once more 24 h after the operation, with each session lasting 30 min. The VAS scores were recorded at 2, 6, 24, 48, and 72 h, as well as 7 days postoperatively. Data were collected on the first change of dressing, the first defecation, the frequency of supplementary analgesia, and the occurrence of adverse reactions. Patient satisfaction was assessed at the time of hospital discharge.

resultsThe VAS scores of patients in the taVNS group were significantly lower than those in the sham stimulation group at 2, 6, 24, 48, and 72 h postoperatively, at the time of the first dressing change, and at the time of the first defecation (

conclusiontaVNS effectively alleviates postoperative pain in patients undergoing perianal surgery without increasing the risk of complications.

Indexed as

Anal CanalPostoperative PainTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationVagus Nerve StimulationAdultAgedDefecationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionTreatment OutcomePain during first dressing changeperianal surgerypostoperative paintranscutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulationurinary retention

Identifiers

PMID40059790
PMCPMC11894745

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.