Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059766›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2025

Association of socioeconomic status on return to work following primary total hip arthroplasty: a Danish population-based cohort study on 9,431 patients from 2008-2018.

Peter Alsing, Julie B Pajaniaye, Martin G Stisen, Søren Overgaard, Erzsébet Horváth-Puhó, Inger Mechlenburg, Alma B Pedersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter Alsingepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. peteralsinglive@gmail.com.
Julie B PajaniayeDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3976-1627
Martin G StisenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8743-8616
Søren OvergaardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6829-4787
Erzsébet Horváth-PuhóDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Center for Population Medicine, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Inger MechlenburgDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus; Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus; VIA University College, Research Center for Rehabilitation, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5432-8691
Alma B PedersenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3288-9401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeReturn to work (RTW) following primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) is important for patients and society. We aimed to investigate the association between markers of socioeconomic status (SES) and RTW after primary THA, and whether the association is influenced by sex, age, and comorbidity.

methodsUsing Danish population-based registries we included 9,431 patients aged 18 to 59 years, undergoing primary THA for osteoarthritis from 2008-2018. Exposure was individual-level data on SES markers (education, income, and cohabitation). Work status information before and after THA was obtained from the Danish Register for Evaluation of Marginalization. We computed cumulative incidence of RTW up to 24 months after THA. The association between SES and RTW was analyzed using Cox regression by hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsThe median time to RTW was 54 days. Cumulative incidence of RTW was 86% by 6 months and 93% by 24 months. The adjusted hazard ratio for RTW was 1.9 (CI 1.8-2.0) for high vs low education, 2.2 (CI 2.1-2.3) for high vs low income, and 1.3 (CI 1.3-1.4) for cohabiting vs living alone. Associations were stronger in male than female patients for all SES markers.

conclusionMost patients returned to work within 24 months, with the largest proportion within 6 months. Markers of low SES were associated with delayed RTW, highlighting the importance of enhanced focus on THA patients in socially vulnerable positions to reduce health and financial implications of delayed RTW.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipOsteoarthritis, HipReturn to WorkSocial ClassAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40059766
PMCPMC11894731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.