Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059579›Full record

SynthesisJournal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics2025

Meta-Analysis and Mechanism-Based Modeling of Synovial and Plasma Pharmacokinetics and Adrenal Suppression Following Intra-Articular Injection of Methylprednisolone Acetate in Horses.

Ruihong Yu, William J Jusko

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ruihong YuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, New York, USA.
William J JuskoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-0550

Funding

Mechanistic Pharmacokinetics and PharmacodynamicsR35GM131800 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI JUSKO, WILLIAM J. · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assesses the pharmacokinetics (PK) of published methylprednisolone (MPL) data in horses following intra-articular (IA) administration of MPL acetate (MPA) and the associated adrenal suppression. The concentrations of MPL/MPA in synovial fluid, blood, and urine, as well as hydrocortisone (HC) in plasma, were digitized from multiple sources in the literature. A minimal physiologically based pharmacokinetic model and a linked indirect response model with a circadian rhythm baseline were applied. Concentrations of MPA in joints followed a triexponential decay, converting to MPL. The clearance of MPL was 797 mL/h/kg via hepatic metabolism (93%) and renal excretion (7%). The persistence of MPL in synovium and plasma for over 500 h was primarily ascribed to slow prodrug dissolution. The formation of MPL from available MPA in SF was rapid. A transit step was needed between the synovium and plasma for MPL absorption. The MPA to MPL bioavailability was dose and/or study dependent; 100% for dosages below 100 mg and 58% for 200 mg. The MPL inhibition of HC production was potent, with an IC

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsMethylprednisoloneMethylprednisolone AcetateSynovial FluidAnimalsHorsesHydrocortisoneInjections, Intra-ArticularModels, BiologicalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHydrocortisoneMethylprednisoloneMethylprednisolone Acetatehorsehydrocortisoneintra‐articularmethylprednisolone acetateminimal physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelpharmacokineticssynovial fluid

Identifiers

PMID40059579
PMCPMC12259375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.