Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059534›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2025

Co-Changes and Mutual Influences of Fearful Temperament, Task Switching, and Maternal Intrusiveness in Early Childhood.

Ran Liu, Cynthia L Smith, Martha Ann Bell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ran LiuInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9402-3761
Cynthia L SmithDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Martha Ann BellDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

Funding

Psychobiology of Cognitive DevelopmentR01HD049878 · NICHD · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI BELL, MARTHA ANN · 2007 to 2017
$5.0M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities at Beijing Normal UniversityHumanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study employed latent change score models to examine the co-changes and mutual influences of fearful temperament, task switching, and maternal intrusiveness in early childhood. Participants included 335 children (171 boys, 164 girls; M

Indexed as

Child BehaviorChild DevelopmentExecutive FunctionFearMaternal BehaviorMother-Child RelationsPsychomotor PerformanceTemperamentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleearly childhoodfearful temperamentmaternal intrusivenesstask switching

Identifiers

PMID40059534
PMCPMC13222076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.