Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059440›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Magnetomyographic assessment of pelvic floor muscles compared to ultrasound during pregnancy.

Sallie Oliphant, Luis Mercado, Eric R Siegel, Crystal Jones, Heather Moody, Diana Escalona-Vargas, Hari Eswaran

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sallie OliphantDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Luis MercadoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Eric R SiegelDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Crystal JonesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Heather MoodyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Diana Escalona-VargasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Hari EswaranDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-5530

Funding

Development of Analysis Tools to Enhance Magnetomyographic Assessment of Pelvic Floor MusclesR01EB031589 · NIBIB · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ESWARAN, HARI, OLIPHANT, SALLIE SHERROD · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
Magnetomyography of levator muscle complex in pregnancy and postpartum: Adaptation, injury, and recovery patternsR21HD091717 · NICHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI OLIPHANT, SALLIE SHERROD · 2017 to 2018
$410k
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1R01EB031589HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1R21HD091717NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031589NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD091717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal birth injury contributes to future pelvic floor disorders, yet we possess an incomplete understanding of the levator ani muscles during pregnancy. We applied a noninvasive magnetomyography technique to characterize levator ani muscle activity in pregnancy with ultrasound and clinical exam. Magnetomyographic measures of levator ani muscle activity were collected using a noninvasive biomagnetic sensor from 53 pregnant women during rest and voluntary muscle contractions of varying intensity. Power spectral density was calculated using Welch's method to obtain the mean power of each Kegel exercise. Levator hiatus circumference was measured using ultrasound, and contraction strength was measured via the Brink scale. Magnetomyography data revealed a mean root mean square (RMS) rest of 39.7 ± 8.6 femtoTesla (fT) and Kegel of 52.9 ± 17.1 fT. Mean power spectral density (PSD) in log

Indexed as

Pelvic FloorAdultFemaleHumansMuscle ContractionMyographyPregnancyUltrasonographyYoung AdultKegellevator ani musclemagnetomyographypower spectral densitypregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40059440
PMCPMC11891282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.