Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059382›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2025

Clinical characteristics and prevalence of adolescent self-harm before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: retrospective cross-sectional database study.

Patricia Zavaleta-Ramírez, Marcos Rosetti, Lilia Albores-Gallo, Emmanuel Sarmiento-Hernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Patricia Zavaleta-RamírezJuan N. Navarro Children's Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatric Care Services, National Commission on Mental Health and Addictions (CONASAMA), Mexico City, Mexico.
Marcos RosettiInstitute of Biomedical Research (IIBO), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-8984
Lilia Albores-GalloJuan N. Navarro Children's Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatric Care Services, National Commission on Mental Health and Addictions (CONASAMA), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-4404
Emmanuel Sarmiento-HernándezDr Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in self-harm among adolescents; however, little is known about the trends in prevalence after the end of the pandemic.

aimsThis retrospective cross-sectional database study evaluates changes in the prevalence and clinical characteristics of self-harm among adolescents who sought attention from the emergency service of the largest children's psychiatric hospital in Mexico before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodAfter comparing the clinical characteristics of self-harm between the three periods, we calculated the monthly prevalence of self-harm among patients (

resultsAffective disorders and hitting as a method of self-harm were more frequent during and after the pandemic in comparison with the pre-pandemic period. The prevalence of self-harm diminished from March 2019 to March 2023, a trend followed by an increase coinciding with the end of the pandemic and the return to normal activities.

conclusionsThe significant increase in prevalence observed after the end of the pandemic suggests a long-term impact on mental health of adolescents. This underscores the need for monitoring this population during post-pandemic years to provide timely interventions.

Indexed as

CuttingdepressionMexicomiddle-income countrypost-pandemic

Identifiers

PMID40059382
PMCPMC12001935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.