Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059260›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Prevalence and risk factors related to the mastitis in camels (Oued Souf, Algeria).

Khaled Djeddi, Hind Houssou, Siham Rabah, Yassine Gouasmia, Abdellatif Miloudi, Houssam Eddine Hima, Moncef Djeddi, Nedjmeddine Soltani

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khaled DjeddiInstitute of Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, Laboratory of Sciences and Techniques of the Living, Souk-Ahras University, Taoura, Soukahras, Algeria. k.djeddi@univ-soukahras.dz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4669-0576
Hind HoussouInstitute of Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, Laboratory of Sciences and Techniques of the Living, Souk-Ahras University, Taoura, Soukahras, Algeria.
Siham RabahMinistry of the Interior and the Local Governments Tebessa Provence, Tebessa, Algeria.
Yassine GouasmiaBiotechnology Research Center- C.R.Bt, Constantine, Algeria.
Abdellatif MiloudiAgricultural Services Department of Oued Souf, Eloued, Algeria.
Houssam Eddine HimaAgricultural Services Department of Illizi, Illizi, Algeria.
Moncef DjeddiAl-Amane Medical Analysis Laboratory, Dzaouia Center, Cheria, Tebessa, Algeria.
Nedjmeddine SoltaniFaculty of Exact Sciences and Natural and Life Sciences, University of Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi, Tebessa, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cross-sectional study in Oued Souf, Algeria, from November 2023 to April 2024, investigated the prevalence and risk factors of mastitis in 300 she-camels, including 180 lactating camels. The overall mastitis prevalence was 31.10%, with 3.88% clinical and 27.22% subclinical cases, diagnosed through visual exams and the California Mastitis Test (CMT). Among 670 teats, the right hind quarter had the highest infection rate (15.47%), followed by the left hind (11.97%), right front (9.58%), and left front (8.38%) quarters. The highest mastitis prevalence (5.41%) was observed during early lactation. Bacteria isolated included Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., and E. coli, with staphylococci common in both clinical and subclinical cases. Antibiotic susceptibility tests revealed significant multi-drug resistance, particularly against oxacillin (19.5%) and oxytetracycline. Penicillin was the most effective treatment, with high susceptibility, while streptomycin and oxacillin were secondary options.The study also highlighted poor hygiene practices among camel owners: 93.33% did not wash udders or teats before milking, 90% did not wash hands, and none used disinfectants. Risk factors for mastitis included parity, lactation stage, age, and tick infestation. Poor hygiene practices were significantly associated with an increase in mastitis prevalence (P < 0.05). The study concludes that improved hygiene and management practices are essential to reduce mastitis in camels.

Indexed as

CamelusAlgeriaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesEscherichia coliFemaleLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMastitisMilkPrevalenceRisk FactorsStaphylococcusStreptococcusAnti-Bacterial AgentsLactating camelMastitisResistanceRisk factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.