Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059217›Full record

ReviewInfectious agents and cancer2025

Prophylactic vaccines against HPV-caused cervical cancer: novel vaccines are still demanded.

Sogand Amiri, Shiva Rasekh, Seyed Mohammad Iman Moezzi, Nadia Seifi, Seyed Amirreza Fatemi, Shirin Fathi, Ashkan Bagheri, Manica Negahdaripour

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious agents and cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The vaginal microbiome in HPV persistence and cervical cancer progression.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sogand AmiriStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiva RasekhStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Iman MoezziDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nadia SeifiStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Amirreza FatemiStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shirin FathiPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Ashkan BagheriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 71345-1583, Shiraz, Iran.
Manica NegahdaripourPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. negahdaripour@sums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-1499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several high-risk types of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are associated with cervical cancer and other malignancies. Despite the tremendous success of marketed prophylactic HPV vaccines for the past 18 years, cervical cancer remains a significant global challenge. A nearly 10% increase in new cervical cancer cases worldwide from 2020 to 2022 underscores the urgent need for enhanced vaccination efforts. Current HPV vaccines, including Cervarix®, Gardasil®, Gardasil®9, Cecolin®, and Walrinvax® utilize VLP (virus-like particle) structures and have demonstrated significant efficacy. However, challenges such as type-limited coverage, cold-chain requirements, and affordability emphasize the critical need for further research and development of novel HPV vaccines. Some investigational vaccines, for instance, those using VLPs to carry protective antigens with broader coverage across different viral types, show promise for the future of cervical cancer prevention. Realizing this hope and making further progress still depend on the dedication and innovation of the scientists and authorities involved. This review focuses on both approved and investigational preventive vaccines, including also those designed for simultaneous prevention and therapy. Clinical trials are briefly reviewed, and potential strategies to advance vaccination against HPV-induced cervical cancer are summarized. This review emphasizes approaches that require further investigation in the future.

Indexed as

Cancer vaccinesCervical cancerHPVHuman papillomavirusVaccine immunogenicity

Identifiers

PMID40059217
PMCPMC11892266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.