Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059195›Full record

Trial reportRadiation oncology (London, England)2025

Dummy run study for outlining and plan quality of intensity-modulated radiotherapy in elderly patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: The Japan clinical oncology group study JCOG1910 (AgedGlio-PIII).

Tomohiro Ono, Megumi Uto, Yohei Mineharu, Yoshiki Arakawa, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, Teiji Nishio, Hiroshi Igaki, Keiji Nihei, Satoshi Ishikura, Yoshitaka Narita and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tomohiro OnoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shiga General Hospital, Shiga, Japan. tono@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Megumi UtoDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yohei MineharuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshiki ArakawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Mitsuhiro NakamuraDepartment of Advanced Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Teiji NishioMedical Physics Laboratory, Division of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi IgakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiji NiheiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi IshikuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitaka NaritaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi MizowakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Brain Tumor Study Group and Radiation Therapy Study Group of the Japan Clinical Oncology Group

Funding

Japanese National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2020-J-3 and 2023-J-3the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20ck0106619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA dummy run was conducted to ensure the quality of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) before registration in a randomized phase III study of elderly patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma by the Japan Clinical Oncology Group 1910 (JCOG1910).

methodsAll 41 institutions enrolled in this study were required to report outlining that included gross tumor volume (GTV), clinical target volume (CTV), planning target volume (PTV), and treatment planning for one benchmark case. First, deviations in outlining were evaluated using the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and mean distance agreement (MDA), compared to reference targets delineated by the research secretariat. Second, the participating institutions were required to create treatment plans for arms A (40.05 Gy in 15 fractions) and B (25 Gy in 5 fractions) using IMRT techniques. The quality of the outlining and dose-volume criteria for each target and organs at risk were evaluated.

resultsSix institutions failed to adhere to the protocol and required revision due to insufficient GTV outlining, not considering anatomical barriers for CTV, and modifying PTV against protocols. Compared to the reference outlining, the means and standard deviations of DSC and MDA were 0.37 ± 0.19 and 9.41 ± 3.99 mm for GTV; 0.80 ± 0.08 and 4.31 ± 1.85 mm for CTV; and 0.83 ± 0.05 and 4.23 ± 1.45 mm for PTV, respectively. Regarding dose-volume criteria, 40 of the 41 institutions met the per-protocol limits; only one was within the acceptable limits.

conclusionsSeveral institutions demonstrated deviations in outlining that necessitated revisions. Thus, appropriate feedback and periodic sharing of information with participating institutions is necessary in the upcoming prospective JCOG1910 study.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMaleOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageDummy run studyElderly patients with newly diagnosed glioblastomaJCOG1910Outlining

Identifiers

PMID40059195
PMCPMC11890525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.