Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059163›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Effects of DA-6 and MC on the growth, physiology, and yield characteristics of soybean.

Xiyue Wang, Ying Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Xiaomei Li, Zhao Jiang, Shoukun Dong

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiyue WangCollege of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
Ying ZhangSchool of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
Jiayi ZhangCollege of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
Xiaomei LiCollege of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Agricultural Engineering Vocational College, Harbin, 150025, China.
Zhao JiangSchool of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
Shoukun DongCollege of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China. shoukundong@neau.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1501004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a grain and oil crop, soybean presents a much lower yield than other staple crops. However, crop yields can be improved by applying modern agricultural technology, such as diethylaminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6) and mepiquat chloride (MC), which are important plant-growth regulators that substantially affect crop growth and yield.

methodsThis study examined the effects of DA-6 (30, 60, or 90 mg L

resultsThe results showed that DA-6 effectively promoted the growth of soybean and increased parameters such as plant height, leaf area, and leaf dry weight in different growth stages by 21.0%, 18.7%, and 66.4%, respectively. In contrast, MC inhibited the growth and other parameters, decreasing the plant height, leaf area, and leaf dry weight in different growth stages by up to 15.7%, 11.9%, and 10.1%, respectively. Both DA-6 and MC promoted root development by increasing the dry weight, length, surface area, volume, tip number, branch number, and cross number. In terms of physiology, DA-6, and MC increased photosynthetic parameters, such as steady-state fluorescence (Fs), maximum fluorescence (Fm'), and photosynthetic system II (Phi2), increased the soluble protein contents, with maximum increases of 27.7% and 28.1% at different periods, and increased the soluble sugar contents by 38.2% and 58.3%. Regarding yield characteristics, DA-6 and MC considerably increased the yield, 100-grain weight, and number of effective pods. DA-6 increased the number of two- and three-seed pods, whereas MC increased the number of one-, two-, and three-seed pods. MC performed better than DA-6; however, they exerted different effects on the two varieties and at different concentrations. DA-6 was most effective at 30-60 mg L

conclusionsThis study revealed the effects of DA-6 and MC on soybean morphology, physiology, and yield characteristics and the appropriate concentrations for application in soybean productions. Thus, these findings provide guidance for the rational application of the two regulators for soybean high-yield cultivation and stress resistance.

Indexed as

Glycine maxPlant Growth RegulatorsPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesPlant RootsPlant Growth RegulatorsDiethylaminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6)Mepiquat chloride (MC)Physiological responsePlant growth regulatorsRoot structureSoybeanYield

Identifiers

PMID40059163
PMCPMC11892149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.