Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059151›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2025

Thyroidectomy, especially total thyroidectomy, adversely affects erectile function in men.

Yushu Huang, Dan Guo, Daixing Hu, Yaru Yang, Qin Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yushu HuangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.76 Linjiang Road, Yu Zhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Dan GuoDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.76 Linjiang Road, Yu Zhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Daixing HuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.76 Linjiang Road, Yu Zhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Yaru YangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.76 Linjiang Road, Yu Zhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Qin DengDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.76 Linjiang Road, Yu Zhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China. 300352@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the frequency of erectile dysfunction in male patients who undergo thyroidectomy using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), and explore possible risk factors.

methods163 male patients who undergo partial, unilateral or bilateral thyroidectomy between December 2021 and September 2022 were retrospectively studied. The IIEF-5 questionnaires were completed 6 and 12 months after surgery, and patients who reported erectile dysfunction (ED) before surgery were not included. Sociodemographic factors (age, education status, and employment status) and health behavior (smoking and alcohol consumption) were also recorded. The above factors and clinical data were included for statistical analysis.

resultsFifty-five patients underwent total thyroidectomy (TT), 67 underwent hemithyroidectomy (HT), and 41 underwent partial thyroidectomy (PT). Six months after surgery, 33 patients (60%) in the TT group, 38 (56.7%) patients in the HT group, and 11(26.8%) patients in the PT group reported ED. The lowest scores were observed in the TT group (TT: 19.22 ± 3.895, HT: 20.67 ± 2.836, PT: 21.98 ± 1.651, P < 0.05). At the 12-month postoperative visit, the mean IIEF-5 scores were better in the HT and PT groups and worse in the TT group (TT: 18.36 ± 4.335, HT: 21.40 ± 2.692, PT: 22.54 ± 1.206, P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that age and extent of resection significantly affected the onset of postoperative ED.

conclusionsThyroidectomy, especially the total thyroidectomy, adversely affects erectile function. In addition to the operative procedure, age was also found to be significantly associated with postoperative ED.

Indexed as

Erectile DysfunctionPostoperative ComplicationsThyroidectomyAdultFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesErectile dysfunctionHemithyroidectomyTotal thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID40059151
PMCPMC11892199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.