Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059149›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Ending preventable maternal deaths in Malawi: the stakeholders consensus approach to identify maternal health needs priorities.

Mtisunge Joshua Gondwe, Leonard Mndala, Chifundo Kondoni, Annie Kuyere Khumalo, Bertha Maseko, Laura Munthali, Catherine Bamuya, Rosemary Bilesi, Henry Phiri, Fannie Kachale and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mtisunge Joshua GondweMaternal and Fetal Group, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi. mtisungejoshua@outlook.com.
Leonard MndalaMaternal and Fetal Group, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Chifundo KondoniMaternal and Fetal Group, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Annie Kuyere KhumaloMaternal and Fetal Group, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Bertha MasekoMaternal and Fetal Group, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Laura MunthaliMaternal and Fetal Group, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Catherine BamuyaMalawi Epidemiology and Intervention Research Unit, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Rosemary BilesiMinistry of Health, Reproductive Health Directorate, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Henry PhiriMinistry of Health, Reproductive Health Directorate, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Fannie KachaleMinistry of Health, Reproductive Health Directorate, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Malangizo MbeweMinistry of Health, Quality Management Directorate, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Jennifer RichesMaternal and Fetal Group, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Maria Lisa OdlandMaternal and Fetal Group, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Effie ChipetaSchool of Globaland Public Health, Department of Community and Environmental Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Elizabeth ChodzazaSchool of Maternal, Neonatal and Reproductive Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
David LissauerMaternal and Fetal Group, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Alinane Linda Nyondo-MipandoMaternal and Fetal Group, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.

Funding

NIHR Improving the quality of maternal healthcare in Africa NIHR 134781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Malawian context presents multifactorial challenges that hinder the provision of high-quality maternal health services, leading to high maternal morbidity and mortality rates. Priority setting is a crucial concept that can benefit the healthcare system in Malawi by efficiently distributing limited resources and maximising gains in maternal healthcare. We undertook a national maternal health prioritisation exercise involving key stakeholders to enhance delivery of maternal care in Malawi.

methodsDuring group discussions, the Nominal Group Technique was adapted to facilitate consensus on priorities after data and real-life experiences from service users were presented. The process involved four stages: (1) Silent generation of priorities, where participants independently listed their priorities using pieces of paper, (2) Consolidation of priorities, where all individual priorities were combined into a single list on the flip chart and similar priorities merged, (3) Clarification and discussion at a group level using a prioritisation matrix, allowing participants to clarify and discuss the listed priorities, and (4) Ranking of generated priorities, where participants voted or used an online scoring system to determine the most important priorities. All papers and flip charts used were collected, and discussions were recorded to capture how decisions were made, and their rationales. Facilitators and authors met to manually analyse the summaries.

resultsSeventy-four stakeholders participated in the prioritisation workshop, forming eight groups. Through individual prioritisation exercises, 233 priorities were identified. Subsequently, the consolidation of priorities resulted in 104 priorities, which were further reduced to 40 priorities during clarification and discussion stage using the prioritisation matrix. After selecting the top two priorities from each group, 12 priorities remained, which underwent the final stage of ranking and voting, and 57 stakeholders voted. The top three priorities identified were: (1) respectful maternity care, (2) information and data management, and (3) strengthening skills of birth attendants.

conclusionAchieving national maternal health targets demands prioritising respectful maternity care, accessible information, robust data management/information, and skilled birth attendants, all of which empower staff and clients to drive positive changes. Stakeholders can leverage these priorities to guide future programme implementation, research investments, and country-specific adaptations through meaningful engagement with national stakeholders.

Indexed as

Health PrioritiesMaternal DeathMaternal HealthMaternal Health ServicesMaternal MortalityStakeholder ParticipationConsensusFemaleHumansMalawiPregnancyMalawiMaternal healthNewborn healthNominal group techniquePrioritisationPriority setting

Identifiers

PMID40059149
PMCPMC11892317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.