Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059140›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Fluoridated silver nanocomposites for caries management: an in-vitro assessment of the cytological and antibacterial profiles.

Marwa M Essawy, Samar N Al Achy, Dalia M Talaat, Magda M El-Tekeya, Sara Essa, Nouran Nabil, Nour Ammar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marwa M EssawyDepartment of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt. marwa.morsy@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-4293
Samar N Al AchyCenter of Excellence for Research in Regenerative Medicine and Applications (CERRMA), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Dalia M TalaatDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Magda M El-TekeyaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Sara EssaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Nouran NabilDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Nour AmmarDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt. nour.ammar@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-2493

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have antibacterial properties with potential applications in managing dental caries. Functionalization with fluoride may further enhance AgNPs' antibacterial efficacy. This study evaluated the impact of fluoridated AgNPs coated with various surface moieties on their safety profile and antibacterial effects against cariogenic bacteria as a potential anti-cariogenic treatment.

methodsAgNP synthesis followed citrate and gallic acid reduction methods with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyvinylpyrrolidone coating. Functionalizing AgNPs with sodium fluoride (NaF) proceeded. Testing the safety of synthesized compounds was done on human gingival fibroblasts and oral epithelial cells. Meanwhile, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination against Streptococcus mutans was executed to verify antibacterial activity.

resultsGallic-reduced AgNPs revealed higher yielding capacity than citrate-AgNPs. Cytologically, PEGylation reinforced citrate-AgNPs stability and improved IC50 range up to ∼ 4.2 × 10

conclusionsThis dual action nanoplatform successfully integrates fluoride and silver components, reducing fluoride concentrations to safety range while maximizing silver's antibacterial properties. Engineered NaF@PEGylated nanosilver formulation represents promising anti-cariogenic strategy that optimizes therapeutic efficacy while maintaining biological safety.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDental CariesMetal NanoparticlesNanocompositesSilverCariostatic AgentsCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsFibroblastsGingivaHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolyethylene GlycolsSodium FluorideStreptococcus mutansAnti-Bacterial AgentsCariostatic AgentsPolyethylene GlycolsSilverSodium FluorideCytotoxicityGallic acidMinimum inhibitory concentrationNano silverPolyethylene glycolStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID40059140
PMCPMC11892278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.