Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059121›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The protective role of self compassion in trauma recovery and its moderating impact on post traumatic symptoms and post traumatic growth.

Marios Adonis, Marina Loucaides, Mark J M Sullman, Timo Lajunen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marios AdonisDepartment of Social Sciences, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Marina LoucaidesDepartment of Social Sciences, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Mark J M SullmanDepartment of Social Sciences, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Timo LajunenDepartment of Social Sciences, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus. timo.lajunen@helsinki.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the moderating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between post-traumatic symptoms (PTS) and post-traumatic growth (PTG) among adults with trauma exposure. A sample of 413 participants (254 women, 155 men) aged 18 to 81 years (M = 33.8; SD = 12.9) completed questionnaires assessing trauma exposure, PTS, PTG, and self-compassion. The results indicated that women reported significantly higher PTS and lower self-compassion than men, while no significant gender differences were found for PTG. Correlational analyses revealed a significant positive association between PTS and PTG, and a significant negative association between PTS and self-compassion. Moderation analysis demonstrated that self-compassion significantly moderated the relationship between PTS and PTG, with higher levels of self-compassion linked to greater PTG, even at elevated levels of PTS. These findings underscore the importance of self-compassion as a protective factor in trauma recovery, promoting positive psychological transformation despite the presence of distress.

Indexed as

EmpathyPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalSelf ConceptStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultPosttraumatic growthPosttraumatic stressPTSPTSDSelf-compassionTrauma exposure

Identifiers

PMID40059121
PMCPMC11891304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.