Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059091›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals2025

Social Determinants of Suicide and Suicidality in Serving Military Personnel: A Global Scoping Review.

Nathan G Dawes, Stephanie M Topp, Brittany J Fullagar, Jason Selman, Anton Pak, Susan G Devine

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nathan G DawesCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-611X
Stephanie M ToppCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Brittany J FullagarAustralian Army, Australia.
Jason SelmanAustralian Army, Australia.
Anton PakCentre for the Business and Economics of Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Susan G DevineCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

issue addressedNearly a million people die by suicide annually, with military personnel being at heightened risk. For every suicide, about 20 cases of suicidality, including ideation and attempts, are reported. Social determinants of health may influence suicide risk factors, but research within military contexts, particularly in Australia, is scarce. This review aimed to scope global literature and synthesise current knowledge on the social determinants of suicide and suicidality among serving military members, focusing on the Australian military.

methodsA systematic review was conducted using the social determinants of health framework to analyse contemporary peer-reviewed articles and grey literature on military suicide and suicidality. Thematic analyses and critical appraisals were performed to identify key themes and assess the quality of the literature. The review included grey literature specific to the Australian military population.

resultsFifteen peer-reviewed articles were included, predominantly from the United States, with one each from South Korea and Israel. Five Australian military grey literature studies were also reviewed. The findings suggest a link between social support, addiction, socioeconomic status, education and occupational factors with suicide and suicidality.

conclusionsThis review provides an update on the evidence regarding the social determinants of suicide and suicidality in military personnel. While some evidence links social support with suicidality, the research outside the United States remains limited. SO WHAT?: The review highlights the need for further research to identify effective health-promotion strategies and interventions addressing social determinants in military contexts.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelSocial Determinants of HealthSuicideAustraliaHumansRisk FactorsSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsSuicidal Ideationhealth promotionmilitarysocial determinantssuicidalitysuicide

Identifiers

PMID40059091
PMCPMC11891116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.