Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059000›Full record

ArticleZeitschrift fur medizinische Physik2025

Enhancing clinical safety in radiation oncology: A data-driven approach to risk management.

Lukas Sölkner, Dietmar Georg, Uwe Wolff, Andreas Renner, Joachim Widder, Gerd Heilemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Breakthroughs in modern brachytherapy are transforming cancer care.Physics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lukas SölknerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna/University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Dietmar GeorgDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna/University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Uwe WolffDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna/University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas RennerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna/University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Joachim WidderDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna/University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gerd HeilemannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna/University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: gerd.heilemann@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo demonstrate a data-driven risk management (RM) strategy in radiation oncology using an in-house developed web-based incident reporting system. The system leverages real-time analytics to enhance clinical risk prioritization and management, improving patient safety and treatment efficiency.

methodsWe developed and implemented a web-based incident reporting system that allows any staff member to report incidents in real time, supporting anonymous submissions and capturing detailed incident data. The collected data are followed up in monthly meetings of a dedicated multidisciplinary RM team that decides on respective interventions. Over five years, incident data were analyzed to assess the effectiveness of safety barriers-pre-planning, physics, and pre-treatment checks-in capturing incidents before they impact patient care and safety. The analysis focused on incident frequencies and the workflow steps where errors originated versus where they were detected, highlighting deficiencies and guiding improvements. When specific issues increased, a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) was initiated to identify and prioritize failure modes and implement corrective actions, such as new safety barriers or refining existing safety measures.

resultsThe web-based incident reporting system enhances responsive incident reporting and tailors RM strategies effectively. Data analysis reveals incident frequencies and detection points, identifying errors that bypass safety barriers and enabling targeted countermeasures. Despite safety barriers intercepting many incidents, critical gaps were identified. Since implementing data-driven RM in 2019, the average number of process steps between incident cause and detection could be halved. Resource analysis indicates increased allocation is needed; development required approximately 150 h, and RM averages 20% of a full-time equivalent position.

conclusionImplementing the web-based incident reporting system has advanced RM in radiation oncology, ensuring legal compliance and enhancing safety through real-time analytics. The system effectively identifies and mitigates risks, strengthening QA barriers as evidenced by decreased time between error origin and detection. Adequate resource allocation is essential to sustain these improvements. Increasing full-time equivalent allocations for RM activities is recommended.

Indexed as

Patient SafetyRadiation OncologyRisk ManagementHealthcare Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisHumansInternetMedical ErrorsData drivenFMEARadiotherapyRisk management

Identifiers

PMID40059000
PMCPMC12766486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.