Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40058368›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2025

Fasting is not always good: perioperative fasting leads to pronounced ketone body production in patients treated with SGLT2 inhibitors: a case report.

Jae Chan Choi, Yo Nam Jang, Jong Hoon Lee, Sang Wook Park, Jeong A Park, Hye Sook Kim, Jae Won Choi, Joo Hyung Lee, Yong Jae Lee

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jae Chan ChoiDepartment of Counseling Psychology, Graduate School of Seoul Cyber University, Seoul, Korea.
Yo Nam JangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Jong Hoon LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Sang Wook ParkDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Jeong A ParkDaechi Pharmacy, Alzza Health Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Hye Sook KimClassance Care Home, Incheon, Korea.
Jae Won ChoiYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joo Hyung LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Jae LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ketone bodies produced by sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors can be advantageous, providing an efficient and stable energy source for the brain and muscles. However, in patients with diabetes, ketogenesis induced by SGLT2 inhibitors may be harmful, potentially resulting in severe diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). During fasting, ketone body production serves as an alternative and efficient energy source for the brain by utilizing stored fat, promoting mental clarity, and reducing dependence on glucose. The concurrent use of SGLT2 inhibitors during perioperative fasting may further elevate the risk of euglycemic DKA. We describe a case of DKA that occurred during perioperative fasting in a patient receiving empagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor. This case underscores the importance of recognizing the potential risk of DKA in patients with diabetes using SGLT2 inhibitors during perioperative fasting.

Indexed as

Case ReportsDiabetic KetoacidosisFastingPreoperative CareSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40058368
PMCPMC12127755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.