Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40058274›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry2025

Fatty acid binding protein 5 inhibitors as novel anticancer agents against metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Hehe Wang, Chuanzhou Zhu, Manojit M Swamynathan, Shubhra Rajput, Kalani Jayanetti, Dominick Rendina, Kathryn Takemura, Diane Bogdan, Liqun Wang, Robert C Rizzo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hehe WangDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA.
Chuanzhou ZhuDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA.
Manojit M SwamynathanCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Shubhra RajputInstitute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA.
Kalani JayanettiDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA.
Dominick RendinaDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA.
Kathryn TakemuraDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA.
Diane BogdanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8480, USA.
Liqun WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215, USA.
Robert C RizzoInstitute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA; Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3600, USA.
Martin KaczochaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8480, USA.
Lloyd C TrotmanCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA; Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA.
Agnieszka B BialkowskaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA; Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8176, USA.
Iwao OjimaDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA; Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA. Electronic address: Iwao.Ojima@Stonybrook.edu.

Funding

Development of the Next Generation of FABP5 Inhibitors to Treat Prostate CancerR01CA237154 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KACZOCHA, MARTIN, OJIMA, IWAO · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Metastasis of PTEN Mutant Prostate CancerR01CA275128 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI TROTMAN, LLOYD C · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237154NCI NIH HHS R01 CA275128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common malignancies diagnosed among men and is the second leading cause of cancer-related death. Despite recent advancements in early diagnosis of PCa, androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) remains the most common treatment of PCa. Docetaxel (DTX) and Cabazitaxel (CTX) are two of the most extensively used drugs for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, there is a clear medical need for newer and more efficacious therapies for CRPC. FABP5 is overexpressed in prostate cancer cells and chaperones fatty acids to PPARs, which leads to the upregulation of proangiogenic factors, resulting in cell survival and metastasis. The critical role and upregulation of FABP5 in PCa make FABP5 an excellent druggable target for CRPC. We reported a promising anti-PCa activity of truxillic acid monoester (TAME)-based FABP5 inhibitors (SB-FIs) and their synergy with DTX and CTX in vitro and in vivo against PC-3 cells and PC-3 tumor xenografts. In the present work, we performed an extensive SAR study on the potencies of 2nd- and 3rd-generation SB-FIs against PC-3 and RCaP cell lines. RCaP is a mouse PCa cell line, resistant to anti-androgen and first-line taxane chemotherapies, and shows a high level of the Fabp5-gene. This SAR study led to the identification of a number of 3rd-generation SB-FIs with strong cytotoxicity against these two PCa cell lines. Cell cycle analysis of selected SB-FIs revealed a clear evolution of apoptotic potency in the 1st-, 2nd- and 3rd-generation SB-FIs. Since taxanes, DTX and CTX, are ineffective against RCaP cell line, we selected a topoisomerase I inhibitor, topotecan (TPT) as a replacement for taxanes. We screened the library of SB-FIs for synergy with TPT and identified 3 SB-FIs (L3, α-11 and α-4), exhibiting strong synergy, which could remarkably expand the therapeutic window of TPT.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMaleMiceMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipTaxoidsAntineoplastic AgentsFABP5 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsTaxoidsComputer-aided drug designFatty acid binding proteinMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerTruxillic acid monoester

Identifiers

PMID40058274
PMCPMC12332966

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.