Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057874›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2025

Population-Based Incidence of Infectious Mononucleosis and Related Hospitalizations: 2010 Through 2021.

Jennifer L St Sauver, Robert M Jacobson, Susan A Weston, Chun Fan, Philip O Buck, Susan A Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sex- and age-specific incidence and fraction of hospital contacts for infectious mononucleosis cases in Denmark in 1977-2011.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer L St SauverDivision of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; The Population Health Science Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Robert M JacobsonDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Susan A WestonDivision of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Chun FanDivision of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Philip O BuckModerna, Inc, Cambridge, MA. Electronic address: philip.buck@modernatx.com.
Susan A HallModerna, Inc, Cambridge, MA.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR33AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR21AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2018 to 2019
$437k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058738NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether the risks of infectious mononucleosis (IM) and serious IM outcomes are changing over time. PATIENTS AND

methodsIndividuals with a diagnosis of IM and hospitalizations due to IM were identified among persons residing in an Upper Midwest region between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2021, using the Rochester Epidemiology Project. Infectious mononucleosis rates were calculated assuming the entire population between 2010 and 2021 was at risk, and IM-associated hospitalization rates were calculated among everyone with a diagnosis of IM. Poisson regression was used to test trends and estimate incidence and hospitalization rate ratios.

resultsWe identified 5334 individuals with IM; the overall IM rate was 60.60 per 100,000 person-years (95% CI, 58.98 to 62.25). Rates were highest in females, individuals of White race, those with non-Hispanic ethnicity, and individuals 15 to 19 years old (all P<.05). Infectious mononucleosis rates decreased significantly over time among all age groups (all tests for trend, P<.05). Overall, 234 individuals (4.3%) were hospitalized with IM (43.87 per 1000 persons with IM; 95% CI, 38.43 to 49.87), and hospitalization rates among those with IM increased over time (test for trend, P<.05). Individuals younger than 10 years, those 20 years or older, and individuals of Hispanic ethnicity had increased risk for IM-associated hospitalization (all adjusted P<.05).

conclusionAlthough rates of IM diagnosis have decreased over time, risk of hospitalization in individuals with IM has increased. Age and ethnicity increase the risk of hospitalization due to IM.

Indexed as

HospitalizationInfectious MononucleosisAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40057874
PMCPMC12136997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.