Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057803›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

Effects of functional training on skill performance and movement quality among skilled youth male tennis players: A cluster randomized control trial.

Wensheng Xiao, Te Bu, Feida Zhao, Junlong Zhang, Xiaorong Bai, Soh Kim Geok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wensheng XiaoSchool of Physical Education, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Te BuCollege of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Feida ZhaoSchool of Physical Education, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Junlong ZhangDepartment of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Xiaorong BaiSchool of Physical Education, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, China. 03219@zjhu.edu.cn.
Soh Kim GeokDepartment of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia. kims@upm.edu.my.

Funding

General project of Humanities and Social Sciences Research of Ministry of Education of China 24YJC890001Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Project of Anhui Province AHSKY2022D188Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department Y202351082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFunctional training to improve athletes' technical performance and movement quality is becoming increasingly popular, but few studies have focused on young tennis players. The aims of this study were to compare the effects of 12 weeks of functional training on skilled youth male tennis players' skill performance and movement quality.

methodsForty skilled youth male tennis players were assigned to the functional training group (n = 20) or the control training group (n = 20). The control group received a traditional resistance training program by their coach, whereas the functional training group was given Santana's Racket Sports Program. Each group received 60-minute training sessions three times per week for 12 weeks. At baseline (T0), after six weeks (T6), and after 12 weeks (T12), the participants' skill performance was measured according to the International Tennis Federation's protocol, and movement quality was measured according to the functional movement screening assessment recommended by Gray Cook. The data were analyzed via a generalized estimation equation model.

resultsThe results revealed that there were no significant differences in skill performance or movement quality between the groups at baseline (p > 0.05), but there were significant differences in those variables between the groups after 6 weeks of the intervention and 12 weeks of the intervention (p < 0.05).

conclusionThese results indicate that the functional training model seems to be more effective than the traditional resistance training model in terms of increasing athletic skill performance and movement quality. The inclusion of functional training as part of an athlete's training routine is highly recommended, as it has proven to be an effective method for improving skill performance and movement quality.

trial registrationISRCTN67565717, registered 26/07/2024, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

AdolescentsFunctional movementInjury riskTechnical performanceTennis

Identifiers

PMID40057803
PMCPMC11889926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.