Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057752›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Analysis of the effect of the Xianglian capsule on patients with diarrhea after cholecystectomy: a protocol for a single-center, randomized controlled trial.

Songmei Guan, Peiling Cai, De Cai, Shigang Duan

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Songmei Guan *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524003, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-2569
Peiling Cai *School of Preclinical Medicine, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610106, China.
De CaiThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524003, China. Caide4439@163.com.
Shigang DuanThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524003, China. duanshigang@sina.com.

Funding

The Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine 20221439The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University 21H03Zhanjiang Science and Technology Development Special Projects 2021A05101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiarrhea is a common complication in patients after cholecystectomy. In China, tens of millions of patients experience diarrhea every year after cholecystectomy, which results in long-term pain in patients. Traditional Chinese medicine is a national treasure and has made great contributions to human health throughout the long history of the Chinese nation. However, as a classic ready-for-use traditional Chinese medicine, the exact clinical efficacy of the Xianglian preparation needs further observation. This article presents the protocol of a single-center, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Xianglian capsules in patients with diarrhea after cholecystectomy. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study was conducted in the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, following the recommendations of the current SPIRIT and CONSORT statements. We will recruit 90 patients who have developed diarrhea after cholecystectomy and randomize them 1:1 into the observation and control groups. The control group was given starch placebo capsules, and the observation group was given Xianglian capsules. Patient diarrhea-related indicators were collected at baseline and 5 days postdose. We will also collect patients' intestinal inflammation-related indicators and fecal microbial samples to analyze the possible mechanism of action of drugs. DISCUSSION: This study will clarify the clinical effects of the Xianglian preparation on patients with diarrhea after cholecystectomy, provide evidence-based evidence, and promote the development and application of this classic prescription.

trial registrationhttp://www.chictr.org.cn . TRIAL NUMBER: ChiCTR2200061854. Registered on 04 July 2022.

Indexed as

CholecystectomyDiarrheaDrugs, Chinese HerbalPostoperative ComplicationsAdultCapsulesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCapsulesDrugs, Chinese HerbalDiarrheaRandomized controlled trialTraditional Chinese medicineXianglian capsule

Identifiers

PMID40057752
PMCPMC11889896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.