Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057714›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

First detection and molecular characterization of Chaphamaparvovirus galliform in broiler and turkey flocks in Türkiye.

Ahsen Nisa Aslan, Hasan Abayli, Sukru Tonbak, Hasan Ongor, Akin Unal, Mehmet Akan, Ertug Yalcinkaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahsen Nisa AslanFaculty of Veterinery Medicine, Department of Virology, Firat University, Elazig, 23110, Türkiye. anaslan@firat.edu.tr.
Hasan AbayliFaculty of Veterinery Medicine, Department of Virology, Firat University, Elazig, 23110, Türkiye.
Sukru TonbakFaculty of Veterinery Medicine, Department of Virology, Firat University, Elazig, 23110, Türkiye.
Hasan OngorFaculty of Veterinery Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Firat University, Elazig, Türkiye.
Akin UnalVeterinary Diagnosis and Analysis Laboratory, Ankara University, Technocity, Avitek R&D, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mehmet AkanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ertug YalcinkayaFaculty of Veterinery Medicine, Department of Virology, Firat University, Elazig, 23110, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA newly uncovered parvovirus, Chaphamaparvovirus, continues to be reported across various species. This study investigated the detection and genetic characterization of Chaphamaparvovirus galliform (GaChpV) in poultry, specifically broilers and turkeys, from various regions in Türkiye. To address this, comprehensive sampling and analysis were conducted to better understand the virus's distribution and impact in these avian populations.

resultsIn 2023, a total of 1060 fecal samples were collected from 76 broiler flocks (10 healthy and 66 with enteritis) and 30 turkey flocks (10 healthy and 20 with enteritis). Using nested PCR with specific primer sets, the study detected GaChpV in 36 out of 76 broiler flocks (47.3%) and 2 out of 30 turkey flocks (6,6%). Although GaChpV was detected at notable frequencies, the analysis revealed no statistically significant association between GaChpV and enteritis cases (p = 0.617). In this study, the nucleotide sequences (nt) of the capsid genes from GaChpV strains isolated from broilers and turkeys were 99 to 100% identical. Furthermore, these strains exhibited a high degree of genetic similarity ranging from 73 to 98% to Chaphamaparvovirus galliform 2 (GaChpV-2) strains from Europe, China, and Brazil. Complete genome sequencing of a broiler strain (CkChPV/2023/UN-2-TR) yielded a genome of 4,229 nucleotides, with sequence identity ranging from 78.93 to 98.82% compared to other GaChpV strains. Phylogenetic analysis further revealed that the CkChPV/2023/UN-2-TR strain clustered with GaChpV-2 strains, highlighting its genetic relatedness and diversity within the GaChpV family. The study also investigated genetic recombination signals and identified potential B-cell linear epitopes, contributing to a better understanding of the virus's genetic diversity and antigenic characteristics.

conclusionsThis report represents the first detection of GaChpV in turkey and broiler flocks in Türkiye. Notably, research on this topic in turkeys is quite limited. The data derived from this study will contribute to elucidating the molecular epidemiology and evolutionary dynamics of GaChpV.

Indexed as

ChickensParvoviridae InfectionsParvovirinaePoultry DiseasesTurkeysAnimalsEnteritisFecesPhylogenyTurkeyBroilerChaphamaparvovirusPCRTurkeyTürkiye

Identifiers

PMID40057714
PMCPMC11889929

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.