Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057677›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Risk for molar incisor hypomineralization in children with hypomineralizations in the deciduous dentition: a case-control study on children from a Swiss suburban region.

Andrea Stefanie Manz, Dieter Müssig, Florian Wegehaupt, Thomas Attin, Philipp Sahrmann

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea Stefanie ManzZahnklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Seestrasse 7, Uster, 8610, Switzerland.
Dieter MüssigDanube Private University, Steiner Landstraße 124, Krems, 3500, Austria.
Florian WegehauptClinic of Preventive and Conservative Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Thomas AttinClinic of Preventive and Conservative Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philipp SahrmannClinic of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University Center of Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, Basel, 4058, Switzerland. Philipp.sahrmann@unibas.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA possible co-occurence of hypomineralizations in deciduous teeth (HD) and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is matter of ongoing discussion. This case control study aimed to assess whether there was a correlation between HD and MIH in a suburban Swiss population.

methodsPatients were seen once at the age of 4-6 and a second time at 8-9 years, each, for comprehensive dental examination, including the diagnosis of HD and MIH. Appointments took place as part of routinely annual examinations in a school dental clinic of the municipality of Uster. In a retrospective approach, children with hypomineralizations in the deciduous dentition at the first appointment were defined as "cases". An identical number of age- and gender-matched "controls" without hypomineralizations were randomly chosen from the patient files. The odds ratio for MIH - as reported during the second appointment - for cases with HD compared to controls without was calculated using chi-square, quota ratio and Fisher's exact test with a level of significance of 0.05%.

resultsIn the cohort of 426 children (112 females and 101 males in each group) the overall prevalence of MIH was 11.7%, with mainly mild signs of MIH. Case patients showed 1.24 ± 0.70 teeth with HD. For the test group, the odds ratio for MIH was 1.44 as compared to the controls, failing to show statistical significance.

conclusionThere might be a slightly enhanced probability for MIH if the deciduous dentition display hypomineralizations. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Given hypomineralizations in the deciduous dentition, the probability for Molar Incisor Hypomineralizations might be slightly enhanced.

Indexed as

Dental Enamel HypoplasiaIncisorMolarTooth, DeciduousCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMolar HypomineralizationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSwitzerlandDeciduous teethMolar incisor hypomineralizationPediatric dentistryPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40057677
PMCPMC11890540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.