Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057666›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2025

Statin use and risk of breast cancer among women with benign breast disease: a Danish nationwide cohort study.

Charlotte Skriver, Deirdre Cronin-Fenton, Signe Borgquist, Jakob Hansen Viuff, Sara Alkner, Lisa Rydén, Anne-Vibeke Lænkholm, Jonas Manjer, Ylva Bengtsson, Kirsten Frederiksen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Charlotte SkriverDanish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark. skriver@cancer.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-4259
Deirdre Cronin-FentonDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-2284
Signe BorgquistDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jakob Hansen ViuffDanish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sara AlknerDepartment of Haematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Lisa RydénDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-3130
Anne-Vibeke LænkholmDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Jonas ManjerDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Ylva BengtssonDepartment of Haematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Kirsten FrederiksenDanish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren FriisDanish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lene MellemkjærDanish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Kræftens Bekæmpelse (Danish Cancer Society) R231-A13964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins have been suggested to protect against breast cancer risk, but the observational evidence is inconclusive. We examined the association between statin use and breast cancer incidence among women at higher risk of breast cancer due to a history of benign breast disease (BBD).

methodsUsing Danish registries, we identified cancer-free women aged ≥50 years during 1996-2018 with a history of BBD and no prior statin prescriptions. Using Cox regression, we estimated multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for invasive breast cancer through 2020 with time-varying statin use defined according to continuity, duration, and intensity (estimated average daily dose), derived from prescription data.

resultsAmong 111,550 women, 7629 were diagnosed with breast cancer during median follow-up of 12.2 years. Overall statin use was not associated with breast cancer incidence (adjusted HR = 0.99; 95% CI, 0.93-1.06), with similar associations observed according to continuity and duration of use. However, long-term (≥10 years), high-intensity statin use was associated with a reduced HR of 0.75 (95% CI, 0.60-0.96).

conclusionsOur findings did not indicate an association for overall statin use with breast cancer incidence among women with BBD. The inverse association with long-term, high-dose statin use requires further evaluation.

Indexed as

Breast DiseasesBreast NeoplasmsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAgedCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesRisk FactorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40057666
PMCPMC12041342

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