Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057589›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2025

Isoaspartate-containing galanin in rat hypothalamus.

Samuel Okyem, David H Mast, Elena V Romanova, Stanislav S Rubakhin, Jonathan V Sweedler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Proteomics.Journal of proteome research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel OkyemDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-7545
David H MastDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Elena V RomanovaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-3312
Stanislav S RubakhinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-1493
Jonathan V SweedlerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. jsweedle@illinois.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3107-9922

Funding

The UIUC Neuroproteomics Center on Cell-Cell SignalingP30DA018310 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Jonathan V. Sweedler · 2004 to 2026
$24.9M
SUBCELLULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF NEUROTRANSMITTERSR01NS031609 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SWEEDLER, JONATHAN V. · 1998 to 2022
$6.2M
High-Throughput 3D Multiscale Mass Spectrometry Imaging for Understanding Neurochemical Heterogeneity in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG078797 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Fan Lam, Orly Lazarov · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078797NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA018310NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031609U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS031609U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) 1R01AG078797U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) P30DA018310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The isoaspartate residue is a spontaneous, time-dependent post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins and peptides, associated with in vivo protein aggregation and changes in molecule lifetime. While this is considered a slow modification impacting long lived proteins, surprisingly, we observed this PTM at high levels within the relatively short-lived neuropeptide galanin (Gal). The combination of liquid chromatography-trapped ion mobility mass spectrometry and protein Isoaspartyl methyltransferase assays demonstrated that 20 ± 2% of the mature Gal contain L-Isoaspartate residue in the hypothalamus of Rattus norvegicus. Aspartate in Gal isomerizes spontaneously under mildly acidic conditions within 48 h in vitro, much faster than previously assumed. Gal with the L-isoaspartate PTM significantly enhanced fibril formation. Transmission electron microscopy revealed differences in morphology of fibrils formed by D17Isoasparte Gal compared to the unmodified peptide. Observed characteristics of D17Isoasparte Gal suggest a potential mechanism for the development of in vivo Gal fibril deposits previously reported in the brain.

Identifiers

PMID40057589
PMCPMC11890773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.