Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057586›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Effector CD8 T cell differentiation in primary and breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice.

Brock Kingstad-Bakke, Woojong Lee, Boyd L Yount, Thomas Cleven, Hongtae Park, Jeremy A Sullivan, Ralph C Baric, M Suresh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cytotoxic T Cells: Kill, Memorize, and Mask to Maintain Immune Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brock Kingstad-BakkeDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Woojong LeeDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Boyd L YountDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Thomas ClevenDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Hongtae ParkDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jeremy A SullivanDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Ralph C BaricDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-8701
M SureshDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. sureshm@vetmed.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1794-3358

Funding

Novel Combination Adjuvant for Eliciting Systemic and Mucosal CD8 T Cell MemoryU01AI124299 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN, SURESH, MARULASIDDAPPA · 2016 to 2025
$6.2M
Vaccine-Induced Mucosal T-Cell Immunity to Respiratory Viruses in Dirty MiceR21AI173757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SURESH, MARULASIDDAPPA · 2023 to 2024
$428k
Mucosal Adjuvant to Induce Multipronged T Cell Immunity to TuberculosisR21AI149793 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SURESH, MARULASIDDAPPA · 2020 to 2021
$427k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI149793NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI173757NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nature of the effector and memory T cell response in the lungs following acute SARS-CoV-2 infections remains largely unknown. To define the pulmonary T-cell response to COVID-19, we compared effector and memory T-cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A virus (IAV) in mice. Both viruses elicited potent effector T cell responses in lungs, but memory T cells showed exaggerated contraction in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice. Specifically, unlike the T-bet/EOMES-driven effector transcription program in IAV lungs, SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8 T cells embarked on a STAT-3-centric transcriptional program, a defining characteristic of a pro-fibro-inflammatory program: limited cytotoxicity, diminished expression of tissue-protective inhibitory receptors (PD-1, LAG-3, and TIGIT), and augmented mucosal imprinting (CD103). Circulating CD45RO

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunologic MemoryInfluenza A virusInterleukin-6LungMaleMemory T CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLInterleukin-6STAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID40057586
PMCPMC11890755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.