Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057570›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evolution of the Asian summer monsoon and regional karst ecological environment since the middle ages in Southwest China.

Chen-Yi Wang, Jun-Yun Li, Chao-Jun Chen, Jian Zhang, Yao Wu, Hai Cheng, Chuan-Chou Shen, Ting-Yong Li

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Chen-Yi WangYunnan Key Laboratory of Plateau Geographical Processes and Environmental Changes, Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Jun-Yun LiChongqing Key Laboratory of Karst Environment, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Chao-Jun ChenYunnan Key Laboratory of Plateau Geographical Processes and Environmental Changes, Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China. ccj666@outlook.com.
Jian ZhangEnvironnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC), UMR CNRS, 5805, Université de Bordeaux, 33615, Pessac, Cedex, France.
Yao WuInstitute of Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Hai ChengInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Chuan-Chou ShenHigh-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Republic of China.
Ting-Yong LiYunnan Key Laboratory of Plateau Geographical Processes and Environmental Changes, Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China. litingyong@ynnu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202106990014National Natural Science Foundation of China 42172204National Natural Science Foundation of China 42272214National Natural Science Foundation of China 42488201Open Project Program of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Karst Environment Cqk202301Project of Yunnan Normal University 2023ZB003Young and Middle-age Academic and Technical Leader in Yunnan Province 202205AC160025Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202201AS070022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frequent droughts and floods, closely associated with the Asian summer monsoon (ASM), has profoundly affected the ecological environment and economy in East Asia. While changes in the ASM are closely related to precipitation patterns, the specific mechanism still requires further investigation. This study utilized stalagmite records from the Feilong Cave in southwest China to reconstruct the evolution of the ASM since the Medieval Warm Period (MWP). The results indicated that the ASM strengthened during the MWP and weakened during the Little Ice Age (LIA), with changes in monsoon intensity primarily driven by solar activity and variations in tropical ocean-atmosphere circulation. Different phase combinations of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation also influenced on the variations of the ASM. During the MWP, with warming of the northern hemisphere landmasses, the ASM intensified, enhancing the long-range transport of moisture from the southwest (Indian summer monsoon), leading to northward shifts of the rain belt in the eastern monsoon region in China and increased precipitation in northern China. Conversely, during the LIA, cooling of the northern hemisphere landmasses led to a weakening of the ASM and reduced southwest moisture transport, resulting in southward shifts of the rain belt in the eastern monsoon China and increased precipitation in southern China. Additionally, the abnormal southward shift of the Western Pacific Subtropical High led to prolonged retention of the rain belt in southern China, causing an increase in monsoonal rainfall in southern China. Comparison with monsoonal Chinese terrestrial proxy records reveals an antiphase relationship between northern and southern parts of the eastern China. During the MWP, the counterparts showed a "wet north-dry south" pattern, while during the LIA, a "wet south-dry north" pattern emerged. Furthermore, proxy records suggest that human activities exacerbated the deterioration of karst ecological environment in southwest China since the Middle Ages.

Indexed as

Asian summer monsoonHuman activityLittle Ice AgeMedieval Warm PeriodSouthwest ChinaStalagmite

Identifiers

PMID40057570
PMCPMC11890629

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