Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057534›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Observation of switchable polar skyrmion bubbles down to the atomic layers in van der Waals ferroelectric CuInP

Fei Xue, Chenhui Zhang, Sizheng Zheng, Peiran Tong, Baoyu Wang, Yong Peng, Zhongyi Wang, Haoran Xu, Youshui He, Hongzhi Zhou and 18 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Van Der Waals Ferroionic CuInPMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Fei Xue *Center for Quantum Matter, School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. xuef@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-7088
Chenhui Zhang *Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. chenhui.zhang@kaust.edu.sa.
Sizheng Zheng *Department of Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-5922
Peiran Tong *Center of Electron Microscopy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3009-1545
Baoyu Wang *ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yong PengSchool of Materials and Energy, Electron Microscopy Centre of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-4694
Zhongyi WangZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Haoran XuCenter for Quantum Matter, School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Youshui HeZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Hongzhi ZhouZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-9265
Nan WangSchool of Materials and Energy, Electron Microscopy Centre of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Peng HanDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Youyou YuanCore Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Yinchang MaPhysical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-6448
Chu HuanZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Senfu ZhangKey Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-4194
Hongliang ChenZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-7984
Haiming ZhuZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7747-9054
Yang XuZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-7678
Bin YuZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-6311
Jian SunSchool of Physics, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-8092
Hua WangCenter for Quantum Matter, School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-2874
Peng ChenPhysics Department and Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-3481
Xingsen GaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, Institute for Advanced Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-0785
Kai ChangCenter for Quantum Matter, School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
He TianCenter of Electron Microscopy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. hetian@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-3100
Jie WangDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. jw@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-9376
Xixiang ZhangPhysical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. xixiang.zhang@kaust.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3478-6414

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62304202Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LDT23F04013F04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polar skyrmions are topologically nontrivial polarization textures that demonstrate exotic physical phenomena and novel memory applications. Thus far, these textures have primarily been reported in oxide-ferroelectric-based epitaxial heterostructures because their stabilization requires an elastic energy penalty from the epitaxial strains. Here, without the epitaxial-strain engineering, we discover polar skyrmion bubbles in stand-alone van der Waals ferroelectric CuInP

Identifiers

PMID40057534
PMCPMC11890734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.