Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057485›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Genome-wide profiling of highly similar paralogous genes using HiFi sequencing.

Xiao Chen, Daniel Baker, Egor Dolzhenko, Joseph M Devaney, Jessica Noya, April S Berlyoung, Rhonda Brandon, Kathleen S Hruska, Lucas Lochovsky, Paul Kruszka and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Long and Accurate: How HiFi Sequencing is Transforming Genomics.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Xiao ChenPacBio, Menlo Park, CA, USA. xchen@pacificbiosciences.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-268X
Daniel BakerPacBio, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Egor DolzhenkoPacBio, Menlo Park, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-0677
Joseph M DevaneyGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Jessica NoyaGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
April S BerlyoungGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Rhonda BrandonGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Kathleen S HruskaGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Lucas LochovskyGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Paul KruszkaGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Scott NewmanGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Emily FarrowGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-7073
Isabelle ThiffaultGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-6731
Tomi PastinenGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-5021
Dalia KasperaviciuteGenomics England Ltd., London, UK.
Christian GilissenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-9699
Lisenka VissersDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-5497
Alexander HoischenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-4476
Seth BergerCenter for Genetics Medicine Research, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-4302
Eric VilainInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Emmanuèle DélotInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
UCI Genomics Research to Elucidate the Genetics of Rare diseases (UCI GREGoR) Consortium
Michael A EberlePacBio, Menlo Park, CA, USA. meberle@pacificbiosciences.com.

Funding

Pediatric Mendelian Genomics Research CenterU01HG011745 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Eric J. Vilain · 2021 to 2026
$13.3M
Disorders/Differences of Sex Development (DSD) - Translational Research NetworkR01HD093450 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SANDBERG, DAVID ERIC, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011745NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093450Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variant calling is hindered in segmental duplications by sequence homology. We developed Paraphase, a HiFi-based informatics method that resolves highly similar genes by phasing all haplotypes of paralogous genes together. We applied Paraphase to 160 long (>10 kb) segmental duplication regions across the human genome with high (>99%) sequence similarity, encoding 316 genes. Analysis across five ancestral populations revealed highly variable copy numbers of these regions. We identified 23 paralog groups with exceptionally low within-group diversity, where extensive gene conversion and unequal crossing over contribute to highly similar gene copies. Furthermore, our analysis of 36 trios identified 7 de novo SNVs and 4 de novo gene conversion events, 2 of which are non-allelic. Finally, we summarized extensive genetic diversity in 9 medically relevant genes previously considered challenging to genotype. Paraphase provides a framework for resolving gene paralogs, enabling accurate testing in medically relevant genes and population-wide studies of previously inaccessible genes.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanDNA Copy Number VariationsGene ConversionGenetic VariationHaplotypesHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSegmental Duplications, GenomicSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID40057485
PMCPMC11890787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.