Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057241›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2025

Promoting substance use stigma resistance through an automated text message intervention (project RESTART): Outcomes of a pilot feasibility trial.

Adams L Sibley, Kathryn E Muessig, Seth M Noar, Nisha Gottfredson O'Shea, William C Miller, Vivian F Go

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06281548 (Determining the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Novel Stigma Resistance Text Message Intervention for People Who Use Drugs), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06281548 nacompletednot on this map

Determining the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Novel Stigma Resistance Text Message Intervention for People Who Use Drugs

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2024 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsStigma, Social, Substance UseArmsRESTART
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adams L SibleyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Injury Prevention Research Center, 725 MLK Blvd., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: asibley@unc.edu.
Kathryn E MuessigFlorida State University, College of Nursing, Institute on Digital Health and Innovation, 2010 Levy Ave., Rm B3400, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA.
Seth M NoarUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Hussman School of Journalism and Media, 211 S. Columbia St., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Nisha Gottfredson O'SheaResearch Triangle Institute, 3040 E. Cornwallis Rd., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
William C MillerUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Epidemiology, 135 Dauer Dr., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Vivian F GoUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Health Behavior, 135 Dauer Dr., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

Funding

Determining the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Novel Stigma Resistance Text Message Intervention for People who Use DrugsF31DA058452 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SIBLEY, ADAMS LONGSTREET · 2023 to 2024
$58k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA058452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigma in people who use drugs predicts treatment engagement, psychosocial health, and overdose, yet there are few evidence-based interventions to support people who use drugs in managing and coping with substance-related stigma and even fewer for people in active use. mHealth is one option to engage this hard-to-reach population.

methodsPremised on the theory of stigma resistance, this mixed-methods study explored the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of Project RESTART, a four-week, automated text message intervention for rural-dwelling people who use drugs (n = 30) using a one-group pre-post design. The study recruited participants from syringe service programs and by word-of-mouth.

resultsKey outcomes included high retention (90 %), message engagement (median responses: 4, interquartile range: 1-17), acceptability (mean item score: 3.55, standard deviation: 0.34, range: 1-4), and preliminary effectiveness in the main outcomes (Cohen's d: stigma resistance (0.56), self-stigma (0.50)). Results were corroborated in sub-sample follow-up interviews (n = 13).

conclusionThese promising findings suggest text messaging is a feasible and acceptable modality for delivering stigma education and coping resources. Effectiveness should be established in a full-scale randomized controlled trial. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov on February 20, 2024 (NCT06281548).

Indexed as

Social StigmaSubstance-Related DisordersText MessagingAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRural PopulationTelemedicineInterventionsmHealthOpioidsStigmaSubstance useText messaging

Identifiers

PMID40057241
PMCPMC12009187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.