Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40056305›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2025

Determinants of time to positivity in bloodstream infections: an analysis of a population-based cohort in Queensland, Australia.

Felicity Edwards, Michael Waller, Kevin B Laupland

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Felicity EdwardsQueensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia. felicity.edwards@qut.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-841X
Michael WallerSchool of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Kevin B LauplandQueensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTime to Positivity (TTP) measures the interval from incubation to bacterial growth detection in blood cultures. Although shorter TTP is associated with higher mortality, factors associated with TTP remain uncertain.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted among Queensland residents with positive blood cultures between 2000-2019. Incident bloodstream infections (BSIs) were identified using Pathology Queensland data, with demographic, clinical, and outcome data linked to state-wide databases.

resultsThe study analysed 84,341 patients with monomicrobial BSI with a median patient age of 65.6 years (IQR 45.4-78.1), and most infections being community-associated (77.0%). Age showed a non-linear relationship with TTP, and male sex was linked with slightly higher TTP (Incidence Rate Ratio (IRR) 1.01; 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) 1.00-1.02; p = 0.011), reflecting a small but measurable association. Liver disease and malignancy were associated with lower TTP (IRR 0.93; 95% CI 0.91-0.95; p < 0.0001 and IRR 0.95; 95% CI 0.94-0.97; p < 0.0001 respectively), whilst diabetes showed no significant difference (IRR 1.01; 95% CI 1.00-1.02; p = 0.0840). Hospital onset infections exhibited longer TTPs (IRR 1.09; 95% CI 1.08-1.10; p < 0.0001).

conclusionsThere are several host characteristics associated with TTP that may in part explain the complex relationship between this variable and mortality. Beyond microbiological factors such as isolate type, TTP is also influenced by clinical variables including patient demographics and infection characteristics highlighting its potential as a prognostic marker. Further evaluation is needed to clarify its role in predicting patient outcomes and guiding tailored treatment strategies.

Indexed as

BacteremiaSepsisAgedAged, 80 and overBlood CultureFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedQueenslandRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsBacterial loadBloodstream infectionBSIPopulation basedTime to positivityTTP

Identifiers

PMID40056305
PMCPMC12062184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.