Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40056304›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2025

Pharmacodynamic target attainment of the synergism of ceftazidime-avibactam in combination with amikacin against OXA-producing extensively drug-resistant or pan drug-resistant (XDR/PDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Yixin Kang, Junchang Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. ASP-COMPLEX: redefining antimicrobial stewardship to improve outcomes in high-risk patients with severe infections.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yixin KangNankai University, Tianjin, China.
Junchang CuiNankai University, Tianjin, China. guoguoyoumeng@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the pharmacodynamic target attainment of ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) in combination with amikacin against OXA-producing extensively drug-resistant/ pan-drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (XDR/PDR-PA). The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of CZA and amikacin against OXA-producing XDR/PDR-PA were determined by the checkerboard method, and the combined inhibitory index (FICI) was calculated to evaluate whether the combination of the two antimicrobials has a synergistic effect on OXA-producing XDR/PDR-PA in vitro. The pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters of CZA and amikacin were combined by Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) to evaluate the cumulative fraction of response (CFR) of the two antimicrobials for the treatment of OXA-producing XDR/PDR-PA infection. The results of synergy tests of CZA in combination with amikacin suggested that 77.3% of XDR/PDR-PA showed synergistic effects. When the PK/PD target was greater than 50, CFR was 97.84% for CZA 2.5 g q8h when CZA in combination with amikacin. CZA in combination with AMK has a synergistic effect in vitro and could be a potential option for treating OXA-producing XDR/PDR-PA infections.

Indexed as

AmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsCeftazidimeDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosabeta-LactamasesDrug CombinationsDrug SynergismHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMonte Carlo MethodPseudomonas InfectionsAmikacinAnti-Bacterial Agentsavibactam, ceftazidime drug combinationAzabicyclo Compoundsbeta-LactamasesCeftazidimeDrug CombinationsCeftazidime-AvibactamExtensively drug-resistant/pan-drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosaPK/PDSynergy tests

Identifiers

PMID40056304
PMCPMC12116709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.