Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40056276›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2025

Nomogram predicting the outcome of salvage radiation therapy for prostate-specific antigen failure following radical prostatectomy: an exploratory analysis of a randomized, multicenter, open-label, phase 3 trial (JCOG0401).

Yoichiro Tohi, Akira Yokomizo, Takahiro Kimura, Masashi Wakabayashi, Masaki Shiota, Keiichiro Mori, Takuma Kato, Toyonori Tsuzuki, Masashi Kato, Keita Sasaki and 6 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yoichiro TohiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-Cho, Kita-Gun, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan.
Akira YokomizoDivision of Urology, Harasanshin Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takahiro KimuraDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi WakabayashiJapan Clinical Oncology Group Data Centre/Operations Office, National Cancer Centre Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki ShiotaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Keiichiro MoriDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuma KatoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-Cho, Kita-Gun, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan.
Toyonori TsuzukiDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Masashi KatoDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Keita SasakiJapan Clinical Oncology Group Data Centre/Operations Office, National Cancer Centre Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi KawaharaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Masatoshi EtoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroyuki NishiyamaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Hiroshi KitamuraDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Mikio SugimotoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-Cho, Kita-Gun, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan. sugimoto.mikio@kagawa-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-782X
Urologic Oncology Study Group of Japan Clinical Oncology Group

Funding

National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2020-J-3National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2023-J-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have demonstrated that patients with prostate-specific antigen failure following radical prostatectomy benefit from salvage radiation therapy prior to salvage hormone therapy in a multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial (JCOG0401). This study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict the efficacy of salvage radiation therapy in patients with prostate-specific antigen failure following radical prostatectomy.

methodsThis exploratory study focused on the salvage radiation therapy arm of the JCOG0401 trial and explored clinical factors that were significantly associated with the time to treatment failure of salvage radiation therapy using univariable and multivariable analyses. Based on these factors, we developed a nomogram to predict 3- and 5-year time to treatment failure. Discrimination and calibration of the nomogram were performed using concordance statistics and calibration plots.

resultsNinety-six patients were included in the analysis, with a median time to treatment failure of 4.7 years. Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified pathological T stage ≥ 3, lack of lymph node dissection, lack of nerve-sparing, and prostate-specific antigen-doubling time < 6 months as significant factors associated with time to treatment failure (P < 0.05 for each). The nomogram including these factors achieved a concordance statistics of 0.6996. The hazard ratio for time to treatment failure was 2.946 (95% confidence interval 1.624-5.347), when the cut-off value of the nomogram was determined as the median nomogram score.

conclusionsThe developed nomogram enables moderate prediction of the efficacy of salvage radiation therapy in patients with prostate-specific antigen recurrence following radical prostatectomy.

Indexed as

NomogramsProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsSalvage TherapyAgedClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicProstatectomyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSecondary Data AnalysisTreatment FailureProstate-Specific AntigenNomogramProstate cancerProstatectomyPSA doubling timePSA failureSalvage radiation therapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.