ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025
ZEB1 transcription factor induces tumor cell PD-L1 expression in melanoma.
Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Differentiation state affects PD-L1 expression in cutaneous melanoma: a systematic review.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Pooled it
- Epithelial-mesenchymal transition and immunosuppression: Two sides of the same coin.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Review
- Cancer in transition: discovery of tumor-intrinsic transcriptional programs shaping the immune and microenvironmental landscape.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- The resilient subset: cancer stem cells at the core of immunotherapy resistance.Immunotherapy advances · 2026Review
- Rewiring tumor immunity via zinc finger proteins: a new frontier in cancer immunotherapy.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition Transcriptional Regulator ZEB1 in Liver Cancer: Oncogenic Roles and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Tumor cells can evade antitumor immune response by expressing the PD-L1 ligand, leading to the inhibition of PD-1-expressing T lymphocytes. The mechanisms that regulate PD-L1 expression in cancer cells are imperfectly characterized. The transcription factor ZEB1, a major regulator of phenotype switching in melanoma cells, was shown to promote immune escape in melanoma by repressing T cell infiltration. Using inducible models of phenotype switching and ZEB1 gain/loss-of-function melanoma, we show that ZEB1 binds to the CD274 (PD-L1) promoter, directly enhancing PD-L1 mRNA transcription and its expression at the cell membrane. Furthermore, using single-cell spatial analyses on human primary melanoma samples, we demonstrate the correlation of ZEB1 and PD-L1 expression in tumor cells. Overall, these data identify ZEB1-mediated regulation of PD-L1 tumor expression as a mechanism that could contribute to immune escape in melanoma.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.