Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40056147›Full record

ArticleActa crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology2025

Duplicate entries in the Protein Data Bank: how to detect and handle them.

Alexander Wlodawer, Zbigniew Dauter, Pawel Rubach, Wladek Minor, Mariusz Jaskolski, Ziqiu Jiang, William Jeffcott, Olga Anosova, Vitaliy Kurlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Scotty: lattice coincidences in the Protein Data Bank.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexander WlodawerCenter for Structural Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5510-9703
Zbigniew DauterCenter for Structural Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8806-9066
Pawel RubachDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5487-609X
Wladek MinorDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7075-7090
Mariusz JaskolskiInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1587-6489
Ziqiu JiangDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5043-3398
William JeffcottComputer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2119-1550
Olga AnosovaComputer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom.
Vitaliy KurlinComputer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom.

Funding

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Medical Imaging EP/X018474/1Royal Society APX\R1\231152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A global analysis of protein crystal structures in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) using a newly developed computational approach reveals many pairs with (nearly) identical main-chain coordinates. Such cases are identified and analyzed, showing that duplication is possible since the PDB does not currently have tools or mechanisms that would detect potentially duplicate submissions. Some duplicated entries represent modeling efforts of ligand binding that masquerade as experimentally determined structures. We propose that duplicate entries should either be obsoleted by the PDB or, as a minimum, marked with a clear `CAVEAT' record that would alert potential users to the presence of such problems. We also suggest that using a tool for verifying the uniqueness of the deposited structure, such as that presented in this work, should become part of the routine validation procedure for new depositions.

Indexed as

Databases, ProteinProteinsCrystallography, X-RayModels, MolecularProtein ConformationProteinsbackbone rigid invariantcoordinate comparisondata duplicationProtein Data Bank

Identifiers

PMID40056147
PMCPMC11966240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.