Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40056038›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Tumor Microenvironment On-A-Chip and Single-Cell Analysis Reveal Synergistic Stromal-Immune Crosstalk on Breast Cancer Progression.

Kalpana Ravi, Yining Zhang, Lydia Sakala, Twinkle Jina Minette Manoharan, Barbara Pockaj, Joshua LaBaer, Jin G Park, Mehdi Nikkhah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Advanced Microfluidics for Single Cell-Based Cancer Research.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kalpana RaviSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering (SBHSE), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Yining ZhangBiodesign Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Lydia SakalaBiodesign Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Twinkle Jina Minette ManoharanSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering (SBHSE), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Barbara PockajDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA.
Joshua LaBaerBiodesign Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Jin G ParkBiodesign Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Mehdi NikkhahSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering (SBHSE), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-7666

Funding

Elucidating the Role of Perivascular Niche in Glioblastoma Invasion and Therapeutic Resistance at Single Cell Resolution using Biomimetic Tumor Microenvironment ModelsR01NS123038 · NINDS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI NIKKHAH, MEHDI · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Breast Cancer Research Foundation BCRF-16-091Breast Cancer Research Foundation BCRF-24-091NIH HHS #1R01NS123038-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123038NSF CBET#1914680NSF CBET#2309859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid tumors develop within a complex environment called the tumor microenvironment (TME), which is sculpted by the presence of other cells, such as cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and immune cells like macrophages (Mφs). Despite the presence of immune cells, tumor cells orchestrate a tumor-supportive environment through intricate interaction with the components of the TME. However, the specific mechanism by which this intercellular dialogue is regulated is not fully understood. To that end, the development of an organotypic 3D breast TME-on-a-chip (TMEC) model, integrated with single-cell RNA sequencing analysis, is reported to mechanistically evaluate the progression of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells in the presence of patient-derived CAFs and Mφs. Extensive functional assays, including invasion and morphometric characterization, reveal the synergistic influence of CAFs and Mφs on tumor cells. Furthermore, gene expression and pathway enrichment analyses identify the involvement of the KYNU gene, suggesting a potential immune evasion mechanism through the kynurenine pathway. Lastly, the pharmacological targeting of the identified pathway is investigated.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer-Associated FibroblastsSingle-Cell AnalysisTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLab-On-A-Chip DevicesMacrophagescancer‐associated fibroblast (CAFs)macrophagesmicrofluidicsmigrationscRNA sequencingtriple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC)tumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID40056038
PMCPMC12021108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.