Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055890›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Evaluation of Surface Roughness of Multilayered Monolithic Zirconia Following Chairside Adjustment with 3 Different Polishing Systems Sterilized for Multiple Cycles: An In Vitro Study.

Honey Lunkad, Mohammed E Sayed, Ali A Najjar, Muhannad Halawi, Yahya Tawhari, Manar K Alamri, Saad Saleh AlResayes, Majed S Altoman, Abdullah Hasan Alshehri, Mohammad Alamri and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Honey LunkadDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5435-0565
Mohammed E SayedDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8667-8987
Ali A NajjarIntern, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Muhannad HalawiIntern, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0008-1434-8741
Yahya TawhariIntern, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-0078-6854
Manar K AlamriIntern, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-7413-3058
Saad Saleh AlResayesDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, King Saud University College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5569-9133
Majed S AltomanDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1061-9574
Abdullah Hasan AlshehriDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1097-5218
Mohammad AlamriDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, ollege of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-5631-7997
Nisreen Nabiel HassanDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-8059-4489
Mai AlmarzoukiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2311-5383
Abeer Ali QahtaniDepartment of Restorative and Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0008-0227-2647
Firas K AlqarawiDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7954-2811
Khurshid Ahmed MattooDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1191-437X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Chairside grinding, finishing, and polishing are essential for smoothing multilayered monolithic zirconia (MMLZ) restorations. Due to rubber matrix hardening, repeated sterilization of finishing and polishing instruments reduces their abrasive effectiveness. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sterilization cycles on the effectiveness of 3 commercial polishing kits on the surface roughness of MMLZ crown restorations. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred milled, disc-shaped zirconia specimens (10 mm diameter, 3 mm thickness) were divided into 3 groups (n=30) based on the polishing kit used [EVE Diacera, SS White, Ultradent Jiffy]. Each group was further subdivided based on 1, 5, or 10 flash sterilization cycles (n=10). Profilometers measured average surface roughness while objective qualitative analysis was performed by scanning electron microscopy. A one-way ANOVA (Kruskal-Wallis) rank test and a post-hoc Dunn test with Bonferroni correction were used to determine the significance of median values and mean rank scores. The significance threshold for probability 'P' value was set at P≤0.05. RESULTS After 5 autoclaving cycles, the EVE Diacera group had a statistically significant increase in surface roughness (P=0.0009), which decreased somewhat after 10 cycles. The Ultradent Jiffy reduced surface roughness after repeated autoclaving, but SS White did not. Surface roughness did not change across groups after multiple autoclaving cycles, according to post-hoc analysis. CONCLUSIONS MMLZ surface roughness produced by all 3 polishing systems was clinically acceptable after 10 flash sterilization cycles. Ten flash sterilization cycles did not affect the efficiency of any of the polishing systems to produce a smooth surface on the MMLZ specimens.

Indexed as

Dental PolishingSterilizationZirconiumCrownsHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSurface PropertiesZirconiumzirconium oxide

Identifiers

PMID40055890
PMCPMC11899277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.