ArticleArthritis research & therapy2025
SDF-1 alleviates osteoarthritis by resolving mitochondrial dysfunction through the activation of the Sirt3/PGC-1α signalling pathway.
Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- CircRNA HIPK2-mediated metabolic reprogramming restores mitochondrial homeostasis in chondrocytes through the miR-206/Sirt3 signaling axis attenuating osteoarthritis-induced nociception.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial quality control modulating chondrocyte behavior and fate in knee osteoarthritis: mechanistic insights and therapeutic prospects.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Shed Syndecan-4 and Its Possible Roles in Osteoarthritis.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Roles of SIRT3 in aging and aging-related diseases.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of joint disease. Currently, OA treatment is limited to controlling symptoms. Our previous study showed that stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) delayed the progression of OA to a certain extent. The aim of this study was to explore the specific mechanism of SDF-1 in OA. MATERIALS AND
methodsOA chondrocytes and a collagen-induced osteoarthritis (CIOA) mouse model were used as in vitro and in vivo models, respectively. SDF-1 was used to treat OA in vitro and in vivo. To explore the mechanism of SDF-1 in OA treatment, we pretreated chondrocytes with a Sirt 3 inhibitor and assessed mitochondrial function and then analysed related indicators of cartilage anabolic and cartilage metabolism.
resultsSOD2 and PGC-1α levels were significantly lower in OA chondrocytes and the cartilage of CIOA model mice than in normal chondrocytes, and mitochondrial dysfunction occurred in OA. After treating OA chondrocytes and CIOA model mice with exogenous SDF-1, mitochondrial dysfunction and abnormal biomarkers of OA normalized. The pretreatment of OA chondrocytes with a Sirt 3 inhibitor or mitochondrial function inhibitor before SDF-1 exposure reversed these changes.
conclusionsSDF-1 can alleviate OA by resolving mitochondrial dysfunction through the activation of the Sirt3/PGC-1α signalling pathway, and therefore, SDF-1 may be a good candidate as a new treatment for OA.
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