Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055779›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Comparison of PSOX (paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, S-1) and SOX (oxaliplatin, S-1) as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II-III gastric cancer.

Fei-Yu Wang, Xiang-Ming Huang, Yu-Qing Cao, Jie Cao, Meng Song, Zhi-Jun Fang, Xin-En Huang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An explainable predictive machine learning model of oxaliplatin induced peripheral neuropathy based on clinical data: a retrospective single center.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. SOX plus sintilimabWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fei-Yu Wang *Department of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Xiang-Ming Huang *Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, China.
Yu-Qing Cao *Department of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Jie CaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Meng SongDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Zhi-Jun FangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, China. fangzhijun2022@126.com.
Xin-En HuangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, 210009, China. huangxinen06@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Cadre Health Research Project BJ21030National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272671the Jiangsu Commission of Health Medical Research Project Z2022019Wu Jieping Fund 320.6750.2021-2-73
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdjuvant chemotherapy is the conventional treatment for stage II and III gastric cancer(GC). Postoperative doublet chemotherapy has consistently shown improved survival outcomes in advanced-stage GC patients compared to single-agent regimens. Triplet regimens have shown significant survival benefits in the perioperative settings. This retrospective study evaluated the efficacy and safety of paclitaxel/S-1/oxaliplatin (PSOX) compared to S-1/oxaliplatin (SOX) as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II-III GC patients following D2 gastrectomy.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on patients with histologically confirmed stage II-III gastric cancer who underwent D2 gastrectomy at Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, categorizing them into two groups. A total of 75 patients were included in PSOX group and 81 patients in the SOX group between April 2018 and August 2021. Patients in PSOX group received paclitaxel (120 mg/m

resultsThe 3-year DFS rate was 78.2% for the PSOX group and 74.0% for the SOX group (P = 0.355), with a hazard ratio for peritoneal relapse of 0.287 (95% CI, 0.090-0.915; P = 0.035). Subgroup analysis indicated that stage IIIC GC patients in the PSOX group had a higher DFS rate than those in the SOX group(P = 0.032). Grade 3 or 4 adverse events, as per the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria, such as leucopenia (10.6% vs. 4.5%), neutropenia (10.6% vs. 9.1%), nausea/vomiting (4.5% vs. 3.0%), and diarrhea (4.5% vs. 3.0%) were relatively common in the PSOX group compared to the SOX group, with no statistically significant differences between the two groups.

conclusionOur findings suggested that adjuvant PSOX chemotherapy offers superior survival benefits compared to the SOX regimen in patients with staged IIIC GC after D2 gastrectomy. The incidence of adverse events with PSOX chemotherapy was comparable to that of SOX chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantDrug CombinationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOxaliplatinOxonic AcidPaclitaxelDrug CombinationsOxaliplatinOxonic AcidPaclitaxelS 1 (combination)TegafurAdjuvant chemotherapyGastrectomyGastric cancerOxaliplatinPaclitaxelS-1

Identifiers

PMID40055779
PMCPMC11887138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.