Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055669›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

A comprehensive peri-operative protocol to decrease the risk of infection post coccygectomy: a case series study.

Mohannad W Awwad, Rohail Mumtaz, Omar Al Sultan, Musab Al Ageel, Waleed Awwad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohannad W AwwadMedical Student, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia. mwawwad2003@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-6591
Rohail MumtazDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-413X
Omar Al SultanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1020-5479
Musab Al AgeelDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5156-3426
Waleed AwwadDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-8195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoccygectomy is the definitive treatment of coccygodynia refractory to conservative therapy, but post operative wound infection poses a significant challenge in these patients. We introduce a novel peri-operative technique incorporating a specific pre-operatively dietary regimen, polyethylene glycol enema, and prophylactic antibiotics. Post-operatively, patients adhered to strict hygienic protocols in addition to receiving antibiotics. This technique successfully reduced the incidence of surgical site infection post coccygectomy to a rate of 0.0%.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on 21 patients who underwent partial or complete coccygectomy for coccygodynia refractory to 6 months of conservative therapy. Patients were treated using our novel protocol to minimize the infection risk and significant improvement in their pain.

resultsAll of the patients experienced uneventful post operative recovery except for 1 solitary case of delayed wound healing. This case was treated with a silver impregnated dressing and demonstrated full wound recovery 1 week later. Additionally, pain scores showed a significant reduction of pain before and after surgery. These results highlight the efficacy of our enhanced peri-operative protocol in preventing surgical site infection as well as substantial pain relief.

conclusionOur findings are consistent with the existing literature, demonstrating that an enhanced peri-operative protocol not only effectively prevents post-operative infections but also facilitates significant pain relief in patients undergoing coccygectomy. This novel peri-operative protocol may offer a new standard for managing post-surgical outcomes in coccygectomy, though prospective studies are needed to further validate these results.

Indexed as

CoccyxPerioperative CareSurgical Wound InfectionAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisEnemaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoccygectomyCoccygodyniaNovel surgical techniqueOrthopedic surgeryPain managementRetrospective studySurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID40055669
PMCPMC11887239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.