Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055585›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

An analysis of curative care expenditure for Parkinson's disease under different comorbidity conditions: an empirical study based on China.

Yuelin Zhou, Yanru Li, Jia Li, Qiaoying Wei, Lanming Fan, Xueli Zhang, Lian Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuelin ZhouSchool of Management, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, HEOA Group, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yanru LiSchool of Management, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, HEOA Group, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Jia LiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, HEOA Group, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Qiaoying WeiSchool of Management, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, HEOA Group, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Lanming FanSchool of Management, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, HEOA Group, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Xueli ZhangHealth Information Center of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Lian YangSchool of Public Health, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, HEOA Group, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. yyanglian@163.com.

Funding

the Estimation and Study of Total Health Expenditure in Sichuan Province No. 301021002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to evaluate the curative care expenditure (CCE) of Parkinson's disease (PD) under different comorbidity conditions to provide a reference basis for formulating health policies for PD.

methodsThis study used a multi-stage stratified random sampling method to investigate 37,604 PD patients in 1,600 medical institutions in Sichuan, China, in 2019. Based on the System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA2011), the scale of the CCE, financing schemes, institutional flows, and beneficiary groups of PD under different comorbidity conditions were calculated. Multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the factors influencing the hospitalization expenditure.

resultsIn 2019, the total CCE for PD in Sichuan was US$36.29 million, accounting for 0.11% of the province's total disease CCE and 0.005% of its gross domestic product (GDP) that year. Household out-of-pocket (OOP) payments (68.98% for outpatients and 42.26% for inpatients) and public financing schemes (30.69% for outpatients and 52.28% for inpatients) were the main sources of financing CCE. More than 80% of the CCE went to general hospitals, while less than 2% went to primary health-care institutions. As the comorbidity index increased, the CCE for PD exhibited an aging trend, with the low-, medium-, and high-comorbidity groups mainly concentrated in those in their fifties, those aged 60-79, and those over 80, respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the top three factors affecting hospitalization expenditure were the length of stay, surgery and institution level.

conclusionsThe CCE for PD is high, and individuals and families are the main bearers of health expenditures. It is recommended to optimize medical insurance policies, increase outpatient insurance coverage, and gradually increase the level of insurance benefits. Furthermore, it is necessary to explore multi-party collaboration to establish a diversified and multi-level medical security system for PD.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresHospitalizationParkinson DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overChinaComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAge-adjusted Charlson comorbidity indexCurative care expenditureParkinson’s diseaseSHA2011

Identifiers

PMID40055585
PMCPMC11889760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.