Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055492›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Configural processing as an optimized strategy for robust object recognition in neural networks.

Hojin Jang, Pawan Sinha, Xavier Boix

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hojin JangDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. hojin4671@korea.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-1467
Pawan SinhaDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Xavier BoixArtificial Intelligence Laboratory, Fujitsu Research of America, Silicon Valley, CA, USA. xboix@fujitsu.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4656-3485

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Configural processing, the perception of spatial relationships among an object's components, is crucial for object recognition, yet its teleology and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesize that configural processing drives robust recognition under varying conditions. Using identification tasks with composite letter stimuli, we compare neural network models trained with either configural or local cues. We find that configural cues support robust generalization across geometric transformations (e.g., rotation, scaling) and novel feature sets. When both cues are available, configural cues dominate local features. Layerwise analysis reveals that sensitivity to configural cues emerges later in processing, likely enhancing robustness to pixel-level transformations. Notably, this occurs in a purely feedforward manner without recurrent computations. These findings with letter stimuli successfully extend to naturalistic face images. Our results demonstrate that configural processing emerges in a naíve network based on task contingencies, and is beneficial for robust object processing under varying viewing conditions.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerPattern Recognition, VisualCuesHumansPhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40055492
PMCPMC11889204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.