Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055442›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Correlation of visual acuity changes and optical coherence tomography imaging in patients with central retinal artery occlusion post-arterial thrombolysis.

Weiwei Wang, Tao Lei, Runsheng Wang, Bo Zhang, Xiaotang Wang, Teng Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Atrial fibrillation in Retinal Artery Occlusions.Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Early prostaglandin EFrontiers in ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Weiwei WangShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, China. hybweiwei@126.com.
Tao LeiShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Runsheng WangShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, China. wangrunsheng0602@126.com.
Bo ZhangShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Xiaotang WangShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Teng MaShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, China.

Funding

Shaanxi Science and Technology Project 2021SF-154Xi'an Science and Technology Project 21YXYJ0043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study investigates the correlation between visual acuity changes and structural modifications observed through optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) treated with urokinase. Conducted at the Neuro-Ophthalmology Center of Xi'an People's Hospital from January 2022 to May 2023, the study included 217 CRAO patients (217 eyes), comprising 157 males and 60 females, aged 18 to 83 years (mean age: 57.8 ± 13.3 years). Key data were collected on visual acuity, ocular motility, and various imaging techniques at admission and post-thrombolysis. Results showed a significant improvement in visual acuity from 2.4 ± 0.5 to 1.9 ± 0.7 (P < 0.001) after treatment. Notably, patients with severe retinal damage had poorer visual recovery compared to those with milder damage. OCT analysis revealed a decrease in macular foveal retinal thickness from 415.5 ± 107.7 μm to 362.1 ± 93.8 μm (P < 0.001). Correlation analysis confirmed an association between visual acuity and retinal thickness (P < 0.001). Inter-observer variability for OCT grading was assessed using Cohen's Kappa, which yielded a Kappa value of 0.873 (P < 0.001). This study underscores the relationship between visual recovery and retinal structural changes in CRAO patients, emphasizing the efficacy of urokinase treatment, particularly in mild to moderate cases, and the need for personalized therapeutic strategies based on condition severity.

Indexed as

Retinal Artery OcclusionThrombolytic TherapyTomography, Optical CoherenceUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetinaRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorCentral retinal artery occlusionOptical coherence tomographyRetinal structureVisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID40055442
PMCPMC11889195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.