Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055393›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Seasonal dynamics of thraustochytrids in mangrove rhizospheres for microbial interactions, PUFA production.

Kalidasan Kaliyamoorthy, Kathiresan Kandasamy, Suchana Chavanich, Niyom Kamlangdee, Nambali Valsalan Vinithkumar, Voranop Viyakarn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kalidasan KaliyamoorthyCenter of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. marinedasan87@gmail.com.
Kathiresan KandasamyFaculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, 608 502, India.
Suchana ChavanichCenter of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Niyom KamlangdeeDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thung Khru, Thonburi, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand.
Nambali Valsalan VinithkumarDeep Ocean Mission Vertical 6, Advanced Marine Station for Ocean Biology, National Institute of Ocean Technology, Pallikaranai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 100, India.
Voranop ViyakarnAquatic Resources Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Voranop.V@chula.ac.th.

Funding

National Research Council of Thailand and Chulalongkorn University N42A650257Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund Chulalongkorn University 4710406The Second Century Fund (C2F), 80002555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated seasonal variations of thraustochytrids in rhizosphere soil collected from two mangrove species Rhizophora apiculata and Avicennia marina in natural and planted mangrove stands. Thraustochytrid counts were higher in the natural mangrove stand than in the planted site. The counts varied seasonally, being highest in the post-monsoon season followed by summer, monsoon, and pre-monsoon. Thraustochytrid counts exhibited positive correlations (p < 0.01) with counts of Total heterotrophic bacteria (THB), azotobacters, actinobacteria, fungi, yeasts, and Trichoderma. However, a negative correlation was observed with cyanobacteria. The counts also had positive correlation with silt, clay, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, chromium, copper, magnesium, cadmium, zinc and redox potential, but, negative correlations with temperature, pH, pore water salinity, total organic carbon and sand content of the soil samples. In the present study, 113 thraustochytrid strains were isolated from mangrove habitats. However, only 48 pure cultures survived after being sub-cultured three times. Based on survivability, color, and shape, two isolates from each sampling site in each season were selected. The predominant 24 isolates were identified based on their morphological, and molecular characteristics and were classified under five genera: Thraustochytrium, Schizochytrium, Botryochytrium, Parietichytrium, and Aurantiochytrium. Among the isolates, Aurantiochytrium sp. (AKTSK-06) produced the highest biomass of 15.71 g/L in the post-monsoon season (January-March, 2023), and Aurantiochytrium sp. (PVTSK-03) accumulated the highest lipid content of 61.33%. Thraustochytrids were found to contain Omega-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as EPA up to 8.89% in Aurantiochytrium sp. (VRTSK-01), DPA up to 9.65% in Aurantiochytrium sp. (AKTSK-03), and DHA up to 47.46% in Aurantiochytrium sp. (AKTSK-06). Thus, mangroves provide an ideal ecological niche for thraustochytrids with an abundant supply of omega-3 fatty acids for potential industrial applications.

Indexed as

RhizophoraceaeRhizosphereSeasonsSoil MicrobiologyStramenopilesAvicenniaWetlandsBiomassLipids-Omega-3 fatty acidsMangrovesMicrobesRhizosphere soilThraustochytrids

Identifiers

PMID40055393
PMCPMC11889114

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.