Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055386›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Estimating railway track curvature using gyroscope and GPS sensors.

Yichang Zhou, Yifan Yang, Zunsong Ren, Markus Hecht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yichang ZhouSchool of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China. yczhou@bjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-5007
Yifan YangInstitute of Land and Sea Transport Systems, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587, Berlin, Germany.
Zunsong RenSchool of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China.
Markus HechtInstitute of Land and Sea Transport Systems, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52405087National Natural Science Foundation of China U2368215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The horizontal curvature of railway tracks plays a significant role in vehicle‒track dynamics, and accurate knowledge of the track curvature is essential for vehicle operators to fully understand the running behavior of vehicles. However, it is generally difficult for wagon operators or researchers to obtain track geometry information due to confidential reasons. Using sensors installed on wagons is an alternative to estimate the track curvature. This paper proposes and compares two methods for estimating the track curvature: the gyro method and the GPS method. The gyro method calculates the curvature by analyzing the car body's yaw rate relative to its running velocity, while the GPS method utilizes the two-dimensional (2D) trajectory of the vehicle. First, a multibody system (MBS) simulation including a three-wagon train passing through a curve with a radius of 300 m is conducted, and it aims to study the influence of measured positions on the car-body and longitudinal compressive forces (LCFs) on the gyro method. A theoretical analysis of the GPS method highlights the significance of sampling distance and signal precision on the accuracy of curvature estimation. Secondly, an experimental study by installing a gyroscope sensor, a GPS sensor, and several accelerometers on a wagon is performed to compare the effectiveness of these two methods. The results that both methods can be used to estimate the track curvature and the gyro method has an obvious advantage when estimating the running curvature in complex track sections with many crossovers and parallel lines. Additionally, two applications are demonstrated: one involves utilizing the gyroscope and GPS sensors to determine the real running trajectory of the train, while the other integrates accelerometers to monitor the wheel‒rail interaction during a long journey.

Indexed as

Car-body’s yaw rateField experimentGyroscope and GPS sensorsTrack curvature estimationWheel‒rail interaction monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40055386
PMCPMC11889165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.