Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055363›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The new bilastine eye drop formulation protects against conjunctival dehydration and promotes corneal wound healing in a comparative in vitro study.

Eider Arana, Ana Gonzalo, Noelia Andollo, Miguel Pérez-Garrastachu, Francisco Otero-Espinar, Victoria Díaz-Tomé, Felipe Goñi-de-Cerio, Paloma Gómez-Fernández, Gonzalo Hernández, Tatiana Suárez-Cortés

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eider AranaResearch, Development and Innovation Department (R&D+i Department), Faes Farma, Av. Autonomía 10, Bizkaia, 48940, Spain.
Ana GonzaloResearch, Development and Innovation Department (R&D+i Department), Faes Farma, Av. Autonomía 10, Bizkaia, 48940, Spain.
Noelia AndolloDepartment of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain. noelia.andollo@ehu.eus.
Miguel Pérez-GarrastachuDepartment of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.
Francisco Otero-EspinarDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Materials iMATUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, Compostela, Spain.
Victoria Díaz-ToméDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Materials iMATUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, Compostela, Spain.
Felipe Goñi-de-CerioGAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Zamudio, 48170, Spain.
Paloma Gómez-FernándezGAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Zamudio, 48170, Spain.
Gonzalo HernándezResearch, Development and Innovation Department (R&D+i Department), Faes Farma, Av. Autonomía 10, Bizkaia, 48940, Spain.
Tatiana Suárez-CortésResearch, Development and Innovation Department (R&D+i Department), Faes Farma, Av. Autonomía 10, Bizkaia, 48940, Spain. tsuarez@faes.es.

Funding

Basque Country Government (Economic Development & Infrastructures Depart.), HAZITEK program grant No. ZE-2019/00004Basque Government - BIKAINTEK Program 48-AF-W2-2018-00008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bilastine is a non-sedating, highly selective H1-antihistamine with proven efficacy and safety in treating allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and urticaria in adults and children. Allergic conjunctivitis, a common ocular condition, negatively impacts quality of life. Topical eye drops are the standard treatment, though ocular bioavailability is often low. Incorporating biopolymers such as hyaluronic acid (HA) into topical formulations enhances adhesive properties, prolongs retention on the ocular surface, and ultimately improves drug bioavailability. This study evaluated the new multidose preservative-free bilastine 0.6% solution with sodium HA against eight commercially available antiallergic eye drops. Using an ex vivo bovine cornea model, bilastine 0.6% demonstrated the highest bioadhesion strength (0.025 mJ), indicating superior retention on the ocular surface. It also showed strong protective effects against in vitro dehydration, mainly due to the presence of HA, and did not exhibit cytotoxicity in human primary conjunctival cells. In wound healing assays, preservative-free ketotifen 0.025%, bilastine 0.6%, and azelastine 0.05% promoted corneal wound repair at 72 h, outperforming preserved formulations. Overall, preservative-free bilastine 0.6% with HA enhances corneal hydration, retention, and re-epithelialization in vitro, suggesting potential benefits for the management of allergic conjunctivitis and offering promising advancements in treating this widespread condition.

Indexed as

BenzimidazolesCorneaOphthalmic SolutionsPiperidinesAnimalsAnti-Allergic AgentsCattleCells, CulturedConjunctivaEpithelial CellsEyeHumansIn Vitro TechniquesOcular Physiological PhenomenaWaterWound HealingAnti-Allergic AgentsBenzimidazolesbilastineOphthalmic SolutionsPiperidinesWater

Identifiers

PMID40055363
PMCPMC11889099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.