Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055335›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

SLC5A3 depletion promotes apoptosis by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells.

Minsoo Kim, Woosol Chris Hong, Hyeon Woong Kang, Ju Hyun Kim, Dongyong Lee, Jae-Ho Cheong, Hye-Sol Jung, Wooil Kwon, Jin-Young Jang, Hyo Jung Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Minsoo KimBrain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5081-2935
Woosol Chris HongDepartment of Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Woong KangBrain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7633-2373
Ju Hyun KimDepartment of Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dongyong LeeDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Ho CheongBrain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-1781
Hye-Sol JungDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wooil KwonDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Young JangDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Jung KimDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hjkim17@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3514-1247
Joon Seong ParkDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jspark330@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022R1A2C1004141National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022R1A2C1091712National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022R1A2C2011122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer with poor prognosis, largely due to the rapid development of chemoresistance in patients. Mitochondrial dynamics play a crucial role in cancer cell survival. Currently, the specific mechanisms underlying gemcitabine resistance in PDAC remain unknown. In this study, we identified the sodium/myo-inositol co-transporter solute carrier family 5 member 3 (SLC5A3) as a key modulator promoting chemoresistance in PDAC. SLC5A3 levels were significantly upregulated in gemcitabine-resistant PDAC cells, enhancing their cell survival by stabilizing the mitochondrial functions and inhibiting apoptosis. Mitochondrial analysis showed that SLC5A3 inhibition disrupted the mitochondrial dynamics, leading to increased reactive oxygen species production, mitochondrial fission, and impaired oxidative phosphorylation. Moreover, SLC5A3 inhibition activated the PTEN-induced kinase 1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy pathway, resulting in the excessive removal of damaged and healthy mitochondria, thereby depleting the mitochondrial reserves and sensitizing the cells to apoptosis. In vivo studies revealed that targeting SLC5A3 enhanced the efficacy of gemcitabine and significantly reduced the tumor growth. Collectively, these results suggest SLC5A3-mediated mitochondrial regulation as a promising therapeutic strategy to overcome gemcitabine resistance in PDAC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmMitochondriaMitophagyPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGemcitabineHumansMiceMice, NudeMitochondrial DynamicsReactive Oxygen SpeciesDeoxycytidineGemcitabineReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID40055335
PMCPMC11889219

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.