Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055323›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

New insights on angiosperm crown age based on Bayesian node dating and skyline fossilized birth-death approaches.

Xiaoya Ma, Chi Zhang, Lingxiao Yang, S Blair Hedges, Bojian Zhong

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Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoya MaCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Chi ZhangInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-5273
Lingxiao YangCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
S Blair HedgesCenter for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411
Bojian ZhongCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. bjzhong@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-7646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite considerable work in recent years, pinpointing the time when angiosperms originated has been challenging. However, the rapid development of molecular clock methodology has provided new tools to resolve this conundrum. In particular, the fossilized birth-death model establishes a rich interplay between molecules and stratigraphy by incorporating fossils explicitly into dating analyses. In this study, we apply Bayesian node dating and the skyline fossilized birth-death model, which differ in how the calibration is applied, to estimate the crown age of angiosperms. Node dating analyses with different calibration strategies show that the posterior distribution is strongly constrained by the effective prior at the node of crown angiosperms, dominated by the maximum age constraint. Using the skyline fossilized birth-death model, we reveal that assigning different priors for origin time resulted in similar crown ages for angiosperms. Moreover, the oldest fossils play a significant role in time estimates, and the dating results are robust to sampling assumptions of extant taxa. Our dating analyses indicate a largely Triassic crown age (255-202 Ma) for angiosperms, the period when mammals, dinosaurs, and squamate reptiles first appeared, and highlight the potential of morphological data to redefine the timeline of angiosperms.

Indexed as

FossilsMagnoliopsidaAnimalsBayes TheoremBiological EvolutionPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID40055323
PMCPMC11889176

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